Sanford
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Sanford clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-01-15.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.

Observation Type	Minimum conditions for hour to be usable				Out of hours
	Clear of Clouds	Transparency	Seeing	Sky Brightness
Planetary:	50%	(no limit)	Average	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:	70%	Average	(no limit)	5.9	Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:	70%	Below Average	Poor	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

By Month

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
Cloud Cover	Day	9% 5% 3 6% 7% 4 6% 6% 7% 9% 37%	74906
	Night	8% 5% 3 5% 6% 3 5% 6% 6% 9% 43%	74871
Transparency	Day	41% 9% 14% 17% 13% 5%	74629
	Night	36% 8% 16% 20% 14% 5%	74667
Seeing	Day	9% 5% 18% 25% 24% 20%	14478
	Night	10% 3 17% 33% 29% 8%	24612

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings: Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	11% 6% 3 4 5% 4 5% 4 5% 8% 46%	1706
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 4 3 5% 5% 4 6% 6% 5% 8% 49%	1656
	21st to end	Day	12% 6% 2 6% 5% 3 4 5% 6% 8% 43%	1796
February	1st to 10th	Day	12% 7% 2 6% 5% 3 5% 5% 6% 8% 41%	1800
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 4 3 4 5% 3 6% 4 4 7% 53%	1748
	21st to end	Day	9% 5% 3 6% 6% 4 5% 5% 6% 7% 46%	1601
March	1st to 10th	Day	4 4 2 4 5% 3 5% 5% 5% 9% 53%	1980
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 4 2 5% 5% 3 4 4 6% 9% 49%	1980
	21st to end	Day	8% 4 2 5% 5% 4 5% 5% 5% 7% 49%	2178
April	1st to 10th	Day	7% 4 2 5% 5% 3 6% 5% 6% 9% 48%	1980
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 4 3 6% 7% 3 7% 6% 6% 9% 38%	2018
	21st to end	Day	5% 3 2 5% 5% 3 6% 6% 8% 8% 49%	2160
May	1st to 10th	Day	6% 3 2 3 5% 3 4 5% 6% 8% 54%	2263
	11th to 20th	Day	10% 4 2 6% 6% 4 6% 7% 8% 9% 40%	2301
	21st to end	Day	7% 5% 3 7% 8% 5% 7% 7% 8% 9% 34%	2531
June	1st to 10th	Day	12% 6% 4 9% 10% 5% 8% 7% 7% 10% 24%	2340
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 5% 3 7% 9% 6% 9% 9% 8% 9% 29%	2340
	21st to end	Day	9% 6% 3 8% 8% 6% 8% 7% 7% 11% 27%	2340
July	1st to 10th	Day	9% 7% 4 8% 9% 6% 8% 9% 7% 10% 23%	2340
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 6% 3 9% 8% 6% 8% 8% 8% 11% 23%	2340
	21st to end	Day	7% 6% 4 8% 9% 5% 9% 8% 9% 11% 24%	2547
August	1st to 10th	Day	6% 6% 4 9% 10% 6% 9% 8% 9% 11% 24%	2327
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 5% 3 9% 11% 6% 9% 8% 8% 11% 24%	2232
	21st to end	Day	10% 7% 4 10% 9% 7% 6% 7% 7% 11% 22%	2185
September	1st to 10th	Day	8% 6% 3 8% 9% 6% 9% 8% 9% 9% 23%	1980
	11th to 20th	Day	10% 7% 4 8% 9% 5% 8% 8% 8% 10% 23%	1980
	21st to end	Day	10% 8% 3 8% 8% 5% 7% 6% 7% 10% 28%	1980
October	1st to 10th	Day	11% 6% 4 8% 8% 4 6% 6% 7% 8% 32%	1933
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 4 3 5% 6% 4 6% 6% 7% 9% 43%	1800
	21st to end	Day	8% 4 2 5% 5% 4 7% 6% 7% 7% 45%	1980
November	1st to 10th	Day	8% 6% 3 6% 6% 4 6% 5% 7% 7% 43%	1857
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 7% 3 6% 7% 4 5% 6% 6% 8% 40%	1900
	21st to end	Day	11% 6% 3 5% 6% 5% 5% 5% 6% 7% 41%	1820
December	1st to 10th	Day	8% 5% 3 5% 5% 4 4 5% 6% 10% 46%	1710
	11th to 20th	Day	11% 6% 3 6% 7% 4 5% 5% 6% 7% 40%	2153
	21st to end	Day	12% 7% 3 7% 7% 4 5% 6% 5% 8% 36%	3124
January	1st to 10th	Night	10% 6% 3 6% 5% 2 4 5% 6% 7% 45%	2459
	11th to 20th	Night	9% 6% 3 5% 4 3 4 4 6% 9% 47%	2399
	21st to end	Night	13% 6% 3 6% 5% 2 5% 5% 5% 6% 44%	2556
February	1st to 10th	Night	12% 6% 3 5% 4 3 4 5% 5% 8% 46%	2160
	11th to 20th	Night	9% 4 2 3 5% 3 5% 4 4 7% 52%	2098
	21st to end	Night	8% 4 2 5% 5% 3 5% 4 5% 8% 52%	1652
March	1st to 10th	Night	5% 3 1 4 4 2 3 4 5% 8% 60%	1980
	11th to 20th	Night	8% 4 2 4 4 3 4 5% 6% 8% 52%	1980
	21st to end	Night	7% 4 2 5% 5% 2 4 5% 6% 7% 53%	2178
April	1st to 10th	Night	7% 4 2 4 4 2 3 5% 6% 9% 55%	1980
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 5% 3 5% 6% 3 5% 5% 7% 7% 48%	1888
	21st to end	Night	6% 4 2 4 5% 3 4 6% 5% 8% 55%	1800
May	1st to 10th	Night	5% 2 1 3 4 3 4 3 5% 9% 61%	1710
	11th to 20th	Night	6% 5% 2 4 5% 4 5% 6% 7% 9% 47%	1592
	21st to end	Night	7% 5% 2 4 6% 4 6% 6% 7% 10% 42%	1744
June	1st to 10th	Night	9% 7% 2 6% 7% 3 7% 7% 9% 10% 33%	1620
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 5% 3 6% 8% 4 6% 7% 9% 12% 35%	1620
	21st to end	Night	7% 5% 3 7% 7% 4 7% 6% 7% 13% 33%	1620
July	1st to 10th	Night	8% 6% 2 8% 7% 4 6% 8% 8% 11% 32%	1620
	11th to 20th	Night	6% 6% 3 6% 6% 4 9% 9% 8% 10% 32%	1620
	21st to end	Night	5% 5% 3 7% 9% 4 8% 6% 9% 11% 32%	1771
August	1st to 10th	Night	4 5% 3 6% 6% 4 7% 7% 9% 14% 35%	1611
	11th to 20th	Night	4 5% 2 7% 6% 4 7% 8% 10% 12% 34%	1647
	21st to end	Night	10% 8% 3 7% 7% 5% 7% 5% 7% 11% 30%	2165
September	1st to 10th	Night	7% 5% 3 6% 7% 4 7% 8% 8% 11% 32%	1980
	11th to 20th	Night	10% 8% 4 7% 7% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 29%	1980
	21st to end	Night	10% 6% 2 7% 7% 5% 6% 6% 6% 10% 34%	1980
October	1st to 10th	Night	9% 6% 3 7% 6% 4 6% 5% 6% 9% 40%	2024
	11th to 20th	Night	6% 5% 2 5% 4 4 4 5% 6% 9% 50%	2160
	21st to end	Night	8% 5% 2 5% 5% 3 5% 5% 6% 9% 49%	2376
November	1st to 10th	Night	9% 4 3 5% 5% 3 5% 5% 6% 8% 47%	2221
	11th to 20th	Night	10% 5% 2 6% 5% 3 5% 5% 5% 8% 46%	2280
	21st to end	Night	9% 5% 3 6% 6% 4 5% 6% 5% 8% 43%	2356
December	1st to 10th	Night	7% 4 3 4 5% 4 6% 5% 6% 9% 48%	2470
	11th to 20th	Night	13% 6% 2 4 5% 3 5% 4 4 7% 48%	3042
	21st to end	Night	14% 7% 3 7% 6% 4 5% 5% 5% 7% 36%	4532

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	37% 5% 9% 20% 21% 9%	1707
	11th to 20th	Day	32% 5% 7% 25% 24% 8%	1656
	21st to end	Day	39% 5% 9% 17% 19% 11%	1796
February	1st to 10th	Day	40% 6% 10% 15% 20% 9%	1800
	11th to 20th	Day	32% 4 8% 21% 24% 11%	1758
	21st to end	Day	37% 5% 11% 14% 23% 8%	1601
March	1st to 10th	Day	28% 6% 10% 24% 23% 9%	1980
	11th to 20th	Day	34% 5% 13% 24% 16% 9%	1980
	21st to end	Day	33% 6% 10% 21% 21% 8%	2178
April	1st to 10th	Day	33% 6% 13% 22% 19% 8%	1980
	11th to 20th	Day	38% 8% 11% 19% 19% 5%	2018
	21st to end	Day	29% 6% 12% 21% 22% 9%	2160
May	1st to 10th	Day	28% 6% 11% 22% 25% 9%	2263
	11th to 20th	Day	37% 9% 16% 21% 14% 3	2305
	21st to end	Day	43% 9% 14% 18% 15% 1	2531
June	1st to 10th	Day	52% 10% 17% 16% 5%	2340
	11th to 20th	Day	47% 11% 21% 19% 2	2340
	21st to end	Day	48% 11% 22% 14% 4	2340
July	1st to 10th	Day	52% 15% 20% 12% 2	2275
	11th to 20th	Day	50% 14% 23% 13%	2271
	21st to end	Day	48% 14% 23% 14% 2	2405
August	1st to 10th	Day	48% 14% 25% 11% 1	2314
	11th to 20th	Day	48% 16% 24% 11% 2	2232
	21st to end	Day	54% 12% 20% 12% 2	2185
September	1st to 10th	Day	51% 15% 19% 11% 5%	1980
	11th to 20th	Day	51% 13% 20% 13% 3	1980
	21st to end	Day	47% 10% 16% 14% 11% 3	1980
October	1st to 10th	Day	47% 8% 11% 14% 13% 7%	1933
	11th to 20th	Day	37% 6% 10% 23% 20% 5%	1800
	21st to end	Day	35% 6% 10% 17% 22% 10%	1980
November	1st to 10th	Day	37% 7% 10% 17% 20% 8%	1857
	11th to 20th	Day	41% 6% 8% 19% 19% 7%	1900
	21st to end	Day	40% 6% 9% 21% 19% 5%	1820
December	1st to 10th	Day	33% 6% 15% 25% 16% 5%	1710
	11th to 20th	Day	42% 5% 11% 15% 18% 9%	2150
	21st to end	Day	45% 5% 11% 18% 14% 7%	3124
January	1st to 10th	Night	38% 5% 10% 19% 18% 10%	2459
	11th to 20th	Night	34% 5% 10% 23% 20% 8%	2399
	21st to end	Night	41% 5% 9% 18% 18% 9%	2556
February	1st to 10th	Night	37% 6% 11% 17% 16% 13%	2160
	11th to 20th	Night	31% 5% 11% 21% 21% 10%	2099
	21st to end	Night	31% 5% 13% 20% 23% 7%	1652
March	1st to 10th	Night	23% 5% 13% 28% 24% 7%	1980
	11th to 20th	Night	29% 6% 15% 25% 15% 9%	1980
	21st to end	Night	29% 6% 12% 26% 19% 8%	2178
April	1st to 10th	Night	26% 6% 19% 24% 16% 9%	1980
	11th to 20th	Night	34% 7% 11% 24% 19% 6%	1888
	21st to end	Night	27% 6% 13% 27% 21% 7%	1800
May	1st to 10th	Night	23% 6% 14% 26% 22% 9%	1710
	11th to 20th	Night	32% 9% 21% 24% 12% 2	1593
	21st to end	Night	35% 10% 14% 22% 17% 1	1745
June	1st to 10th	Night	43% 11% 19% 22% 4	1620
	11th to 20th	Night	38% 15% 23% 23% 2	1620
	21st to end	Night	41% 11% 25% 16% 5% 1	1620
July	1st to 10th	Night	44% 15% 26% 13% 2	1575
	11th to 20th	Night	42% 16% 29% 12% 1	1566
	21st to end	Night	40% 16% 26% 17% 1	1672
August	1st to 10th	Night	36% 16% 35% 13% 1	1600
	11th to 20th	Night	35% 16% 32% 13% 2	1647
	21st to end	Night	47% 13% 23% 15% 2	2165
September	1st to 10th	Night	41% 18% 21% 14% 5%	1980
	11th to 20th	Night	48% 12% 21% 16% 3	1980
	21st to end	Night	43% 11% 18% 17% 10% 2	1980
October	1st to 10th	Night	38% 10% 13% 20% 13% 6%	2024
	11th to 20th	Night	30% 6% 10% 28% 21% 5%	2160
	21st to end	Night	31% 5% 12% 20% 22% 10%	2376
November	1st to 10th	Night	34% 6% 12% 20% 19% 9%	2221
	11th to 20th	Night	36% 6% 12% 20% 18% 8%	2280
	21st to end	Night	37% 7% 9% 22% 19% 6%	2356
December	1st to 10th	Night	32% 6% 15% 29% 12% 6%	2470
	11th to 20th	Night	38% 5% 9% 20% 19% 9%	3044
	21st to end	Night	45% 8% 11% 19% 13% 4	4532

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	15% 7% 43% 23% 10% 1	270
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 11% 40% 27% 11% 7%	252
	21st to end	Day	19% 9% 45% 20% 8%	264
February	1st to 10th	Day	11% 13% 36% 23% 15% 3	240
	11th to 20th	Day	10% 5% 35% 33% 14% 4	240
	21st to end	Day	9% 9% 26% 30% 22% 3	319
March	1st to 10th	Day	5% 9% 35% 33% 16% 3	420
	11th to 20th	Day	11% 6% 29% 30% 20% 4	420
	21st to end	Day	8% 6% 26% 35% 21% 4	462
April	1st to 10th	Day	10% 6% 31% 28% 20% 5%	420
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 8% 26% 29% 20% 8%	412
	21st to end	Day	6% 3 24% 34% 20% 13%	420
May	1st to 10th	Day	6% 4 21% 30% 26% 13%	423
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 4 14% 27% 28% 18%	447
	21st to end	Day	8% 2 9% 21% 33% 28%	485
June	1st to 10th	Day	13% 2 10% 24% 25% 25%	450
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 2 6% 23% 27% 36%	450
	21st to end	Day	7% 2 4 16% 27% 45%	450
July	1st to 10th	Day	7% 2 3 10% 25% 53%	445
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 1 1 9% 33% 49%	444
	21st to end	Day	8% 2 3 13% 26% 48%	488
August	1st to 10th	Day	4 2 4 18% 28% 44%	446
	11th to 20th	Day	4 1 1 10% 28% 55%	439
	21st to end	Day	10% 3 4 15% 29% 39%	495
September	1st to 10th	Day	9% 2 4 14% 28% 42%	450
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 5% 5% 23% 26% 32%	450
	21st to end	Day	10% 3 6% 23% 30% 29%	450
October	1st to 10th	Day	14% 3 17% 30% 27% 9%	450
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 4 16% 29% 33% 10%	450
	21st to end	Day	7% 4 19% 38% 25% 7%	495
November	1st to 10th	Day	11% 6% 20% 27% 30% 6%	455
	11th to 20th	Day	14% 6% 24% 33% 18% 5%	460
	21st to end	Day	12% 3 25% 37% 20% 2	380
December	1st to 10th	Day	7% 10% 35% 29% 14% 6%	270
	11th to 20th	Day	13% 9% 30% 29% 19% 1	270
	21st to end	Day	11% 7% 27% 35% 17% 3	297
January	1st to 10th	Night	12% 7% 30% 35% 15% 1	760
	11th to 20th	Night	10% 5% 26% 42% 17% 1	739
	21st to end	Night	15% 7% 33% 36% 10%	792
February	1st to 10th	Night	15% 5% 27% 36% 16% 1	720
	11th to 20th	Night	11% 5% 31% 39% 14% 1	703
	21st to end	Night	10% 6% 32% 42% 9%	592
March	1st to 10th	Night	5% 4 36% 41% 14% 1	720
	11th to 20th	Night	9% 4 27% 42% 17% 1	720
	21st to end	Night	8% 5% 29% 41% 17% 1	792
April	1st to 10th	Night	7% 4 30% 41% 18% 1	720
	11th to 20th	Night	8% 5% 25% 42% 20% 1	711
	21st to end	Night	6% 3 21% 46% 21% 2	720
May	1st to 10th	Night	7% 2 16% 47% 25% 3	630
	11th to 20th	Night	8% 2 9% 41% 36% 5%	531
	21st to end	Night	8% 2 6% 29% 46% 8%	584
June	1st to 10th	Night	11% 2 6% 28% 45% 8%	540
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 1 4 20% 44% 23%	540
	21st to end	Night	8% 2 4 15% 49% 23%	540
July	1st to 10th	Night	9% 4 1 10% 48% 28%	525
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 1 1 10% 53% 29%	522
	21st to end	Night	5% 2 1 13% 51% 28%	591
August	1st to 10th	Night	4 2 1 13% 52% 28%	537
	11th to 20th	Night	4 2 1 11% 52% 30%	583
	21st to end	Night	13% 2 4 18% 40% 23%	792
September	1st to 10th	Night	10% 2 3 17% 45% 23%	720
	11th to 20th	Night	12% 2 5% 22% 45% 14%	720
	21st to end	Night	13% 2 4 24% 44% 14%	720
October	1st to 10th	Night	13% 3 11% 35% 31% 7%	720
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 3 11% 34% 40% 5%	720
	21st to end	Night	10% 2 12% 39% 32% 4	792
November	1st to 10th	Night	11% 2 19% 36% 30% 3	740
	11th to 20th	Night	10% 3 22% 40% 22% 3	760
	21st to end	Night	11% 3 23% 43% 18% 1	760
December	1st to 10th	Night	7% 3 25% 37% 24% 3	760
	11th to 20th	Night	14% 5% 21% 38% 21% 1	760
	21st to end	Night	11% 4 23% 39% 20% 1	836

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