Sanctuary Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Sanctuary Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-04-10.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
35%
23566
19%
84814
10%
23425
45%
23425
20%
52941

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
18%
751
22%
4359
8%
737
37%
737
12%
2536
January11th to 20thNight
21%
759
22%
4154
7%
740
37%
740
11%
2427
January21st to endNight
20%
831
14%
4474
7%
814
39%
814
12%
2882
February1st to 10thNight
22%
760
19%
2470
8%
760
36%
760
18%
1611
February11th to 20thNight
13%
743
19%
2329
3%
740
33%
740
17%
1534
February21st to endNight
17%
628
21%
1884
7%
628
35%
628
17%
1268
March1st to 10thNight
23%
759
20%
3557
8%
745
39%
745
14%
2336
March11th to 20thNight
21%
755
23%
3454
9%
740
33%
740
17%
1765
March21st to endNight
22%
832
14%
3538
7%
814
33%
814
17%
2087
April1st to 10thNight
22%
760
19%
1900
4%
760
31%
760
22%
1312
April11th to 20thNight
32%
711
20%
1775
6%
711
38%
711
29%
1185
April21st to endNight
29%
720
19%
1800
5%
720
36%
720
27%
1223
May1st to 10thNight
35%
568
16%
1648
8%
568
41%
568
22%
1133
May11th to 20thNight
35%
354
17%
1416
11%
354
44%
354
15%
915
May21st to endNight
48%
388
15%
1551
15%
388
54%
388
20%
957
June1st to 10thNight
48%
360
18%
1440
18%
360
57%
360
22%
862
June11th to 20thNight
49%
360
15%
1440
14%
360
56%
360
22%
866
June21st to endNight
57%
360
18%
1440
20%
360
63%
360
26%
820
July1st to 10thNight
54%
350
13%
1400
16%
350
57%
350
18%
884
July11th to 20thNight
66%
348
17%
1392
21%
348
68%
348
26%
778
July21st to endNight
60%
519
16%
1605
13%
491
64%
491
28%
992
August1st to 10thNight
64%
537
17%
1600
13%
534
66%
534
29%
1007
August11th to 20thNight
58%
623
17%
1687
12%
623
60%
623
26%
1139
August21st to endNight
57%
792
18%
1980
9%
792
60%
792
33%
1310
September1st to 10thNight
49%
720
21%
1800
9%
720
54%
720
32%
1194
September11th to 20thNight
57%
720
30%
1800
20%
720
61%
720
39%
1123
September21st to endNight
47%
720
23%
2037
16%
720
53%
720
26%
1360
October1st to 10thNight
44%
720
18%
2160
15%
720
50%
720
25%
1403
October11th to 20thNight
40%
720
23%
2160
17%
720
51%
720
28%
1337
October21st to endNight
33%
792
26%
2376
14%
792
47%
792
28%
1470
November1st to 10thNight
40%
740
25%
2407
15%
740
55%
740
30%
1361
November11th to 20thNight
31%
760
24%
2484
13%
760
45%
760
23%
1515
November21st to endNight
30%
760
21%
2660
11%
760
44%
760
21%
1586
December1st to 10thNight
22%
760
18%
2660
7%
760
37%
760
16%
1762
December11th to 20thNight
24%
760
18%
3193
7%
759
39%
759
16%
1962
December21st to endNight
26%
826
12%
4784
8%
817
40%
817
11%
3039

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
16%6%35%5%35%5%6%8%39%
83177
Night
16%6%35%5%3445%7%41%
85596
TransparencyDay
42%6%12%23%14%2
82890
Night
42%6%12%23%15%2
85418
SeeingDay
20%14%27%22%12%4
14086
Night
19%11%29%29%11%1
23602

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
14%7%36%5%3445%6%42%
2517
11th to 20thDay
14%11%48%7%35%45%7%30%
2712
21st to endDay
20%10%47%6%35%445%31%
3124
February1st to 10thDay
15%8%46%5%36%5%5%7%36%
1710
11th to 20thDay
15%7%45%6%35%5%5%7%39%
1738
21st to endDay
19%9%46%5%44445%36%
1570
March1st to 10thDay
25%5%25%5%35%45%6%36%
3262
11th to 20thDay
10%5%25%6%45%5%6%8%43%
3480
21st to endDay
21%7%25%423345%43%
3960
April1st to 10thDay
16%7%35%6%35%5%5%7%39%
2270
11th to 20thDay
16%6%25%5%35%45%7%43%
2134
21st to endDay
18%5%245%35%5%6%7%39%
2160
May1st to 10thDay
18%6%26%5%35%5%6%8%36%
2323
11th to 20thDay
20%8%345%25%5%5%7%36%
2478
21st to endDay
15%6%25%445%5%7%8%39%
2725
June1st to 10thDay
13%5%25%5%35%6%7%10%39%
2520
11th to 20thDay
13%6%35%5%36%6%6%9%38%
2520
21st to endDay
11%4246%35%5%6%11%43%
2520
July1st to 10thDay
10%426%6%46%6%8%11%38%
2520
11th to 20thDay
7%5%26%5%45%6%7%10%43%
2520
21st to endDay
10%6%36%7%46%6%7%8%38%
2616
August1st to 10thDay
11%5%35%6%5%6%7%7%9%37%
2327
11th to 20thDay
12%6%26%5%35%5%7%9%40%
2194
21st to endDay
13%5%244346%6%9%42%
2376
September1st to 10thDay
16%7%2442445%6%44%
2160
11th to 20thDay
13%42443435%8%49%
2160
21st to endDay
20%6%25%43445%6%40%
1919
October1st to 10thDay
18%7%2343446%7%43%
1800
11th to 20thDay
18%5%25%5%34447%44%
1800
21st to endDay
18%6%3442445%8%42%
1980
November1st to 10thDay
14%6%24333347%50%
1671
11th to 20thDay
16%6%2442345%7%45%
1693
21st to endDay
17%435%435%5%5%7%42%
1520
December1st to 10thDay
19%8%36%5%35%5%5%6%35%
1520
11th to 20thDay
20%6%245%35%5%48%37%
1906
21st to endDay
18%7%37%6%45%6%6%7%31%
2772
January1st to 10thNight
15%7%36%5%3446%8%39%
4429
11th to 20thNight
18%8%35%5%3445%7%38%
4245
21st to endNight
23%8%36%5%33346%35%
4532
February1st to 10thNight
17%8%35%5%35%5%5%8%38%
2470
11th to 20thNight
17%8%35%5%35%45%6%40%
2327
21st to endNight
18%7%35%6%3445%6%39%
1884
March1st to 10thNight
22%9%26%5%33346%37%
3577
11th to 20thNight
11%6%25%5%35%446%48%
3479
21st to endNight
15%8%35%434445%46%
3672
April1st to 10thNight
18%7%35%5%345%5%8%37%
1900
11th to 20thNight
14%6%36%5%2446%8%42%
1775
21st to endNight
19%5%34424447%43%
1800
May1st to 10thNight
19%6%36%5%3445%7%37%
1648
11th to 20thNight
20%6%26%5%35%45%8%37%
1415
21st to endNight
13%6%36%6%35%5%6%8%41%
1550
June1st to 10thNight
15%425%5%345%6%8%43%
1440
11th to 20thNight
13%5%245%45%5%7%10%40%
1440
21st to endNight
11%3345%35%5%7%11%43%
1440
July1st to 10thNight
9%6%36%6%46%6%8%8%37%
1440
11th to 20thNight
6%325%5%36%6%7%11%45%
1440
21st to endNight
10%5%35%6%36%7%6%10%41%
1699
August1st to 10thNight
10%5%25%6%35%6%7%8%42%
1611
11th to 20thNight
11%6%26%7%45%6%5%7%40%
1687
21st to endNight
12%5%25%5%35%5%6%9%42%
1980
September1st to 10thNight
14%6%25%43435%7%46%
1800
11th to 20thNight
13%423334448%51%
1800
21st to endNight
18%5%25%435%45%6%42%
2037
October1st to 10thNight
20%6%25%433346%44%
2160
11th to 20thNight
17%5%35%42335%6%46%
2160
21st to endNight
18%5%2442345%8%45%
2376
November1st to 10thNight
11%5%24434446%53%
2407
11th to 20thNight
15%7%3442435%7%45%
2484
21st to endNight
15%5%245%35%5%5%8%43%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
19%7%35%435%5%5%7%36%
2660
11th to 20thNight
18%6%25%5%345%5%6%40%
3288
21st to endNight
18%7%35%6%36%5%6%8%32%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
42%5%14%26%11%3
2518
11th to 20thDay
52%5%12%17%12%2
2712
21st to endDay
53%6%11%21%8%1
3124
February1st to 10thDay
46%6%13%23%11%1
1710
11th to 20thDay
44%5%11%24%14%2
1747
21st to endDay
50%410%21%11%4
1570
March1st to 10thDay
47%5%11%26%9%2
3265
11th to 20thDay
37%5%12%27%15%3
3480
21st to endDay
45%49%20%19%2
3960
April1st to 10thDay
43%412%20%16%5%
2270
11th to 20thDay
40%5%12%22%16%5%
2134
21st to endDay
43%6%10%20%17%4
2160
May1st to 10thDay
45%7%9%20%15%3
2323
11th to 20thDay
47%7%10%21%12%3
2482
21st to endDay
41%8%14%22%12%2
2725
June1st to 10thDay
39%9%12%23%15%1
2520
11th to 20thDay
41%8%13%24%12%3
2520
21st to endDay
35%8%14%26%15%1
2520
July1st to 10thDay
39%8%12%23%15%2
2450
11th to 20thDay
33%8%14%26%17%2
2445
21st to endDay
41%9%11%21%16%3
2470
August1st to 10thDay
40%9%13%23%15%1
2314
11th to 20thDay
39%7%14%21%17%2
2194
21st to endDay
38%7%12%23%16%3
2376
September1st to 10thDay
41%5%11%21%18%4
2160
11th to 20thDay
33%5%11%25%22%4
2160
21st to endDay
44%6%8%18%21%3
1919
October1st to 10thDay
40%5%12%24%17%2
1800
11th to 20thDay
42%411%24%18%2
1800
21st to endDay
41%5%11%25%17%2
1980
November1st to 10thDay
35%414%24%19%4
1671
11th to 20thDay
39%411%24%19%2
1693
21st to endDay
41%5%11%31%10%2
1520
December1st to 10thDay
48%6%15%19%11%1
1520
11th to 20thDay
44%5%15%28%8%1
1906
21st to endDay
49%7%15%19%9%1
2772
January1st to 10thNight
43%5%12%26%11%3
4429
11th to 20thNight
45%415%23%12%2
4245
21st to endNight
50%410%26%9%1
4532
February1st to 10thNight
45%5%13%25%11%1
2470
11th to 20thNight
46%49%21%18%2
2329
21st to endNight
45%6%10%20%15%4
1884
March1st to 10thNight
48%5%9%23%13%1
3587
11th to 20thNight
34%6%14%29%16%2
3480
21st to endNight
41%48%20%23%5%
3672
April1st to 10thNight
45%410%21%16%4
1900
11th to 20thNight
39%6%11%21%20%3
1775
21st to endNight
42%5%11%21%16%6%
1800
May1st to 10thNight
45%8%10%19%15%4
1648
11th to 20thNight
47%7%11%15%18%2
1416
21st to endNight
41%8%14%20%15%3
1551
June1st to 10thNight
39%7%11%22%19%2
1440
11th to 20thNight
38%9%14%22%15%2
1440
21st to endNight
34%7%14%27%16%2
1440
July1st to 10thNight
42%10%13%19%13%4
1400
11th to 20thNight
32%9%15%25%16%2
1392
21st to endNight
35%10%17%20%17%2
1605
August1st to 10thNight
36%9%16%24%15%1
1600
11th to 20thNight
41%8%14%18%17%2
1687
21st to endNight
36%8%14%21%18%3
1980
September1st to 10thNight
39%6%11%22%19%4
1800
11th to 20thNight
32%6%9%25%25%4
1800
21st to endNight
42%6%8%18%22%3
2037
October1st to 10thNight
44%411%24%16%2
2160
11th to 20thNight
37%6%9%29%17%2
2160
21st to endNight
38%5%10%27%19%2
2376
November1st to 10thNight
32%5%11%26%20%4
2407
11th to 20thNight
39%410%25%18%4
2484
21st to endNight
38%5%12%28%15%1
2660
December1st to 10thNight
47%6%12%22%13%1
2660
11th to 20thNight
43%5%14%22%14%3
3288
21st to endNight
46%8%14%22%9%1
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
28%23%29%16%41
180
11th to 20thDay
31%26%29%12%3
234
21st to endDay
24%29%29%14%31
297
February1st to 10thDay
25%24%33%14%4
270
11th to 20thDay
29%23%37%10%1
345
21st to endDay
33%17%30%18%3
382
March1st to 10thDay
24%20%32%19%4
460
11th to 20thDay
24%26%30%15%31
460
21st to endDay
25%22%31%16%5%2
506
April1st to 10thDay
26%21%28%17%7%1
457
11th to 20thDay
23%19%25%20%8%3
412
21st to endDay
26%17%31%18%6%2
420
May1st to 10thDay
25%19%26%19%8%4
423
11th to 20thDay
22%14%32%19%11%3
447
21st to endDay
19%6%26%24%19%6%
485
June1st to 10thDay
17%13%26%22%17%5%
450
11th to 20thDay
18%12%26%25%16%4
450
21st to endDay
14%9%26%31%15%6%
450
July1st to 10thDay
13%420%29%25%10%
445
11th to 20thDay
6%5%21%33%27%9%
444
21st to endDay
11%6%26%32%19%6%
488
August1st to 10thDay
13%422%28%23%10%
446
11th to 20thDay
14%5%19%30%21%11%
439
21st to endDay
13%420%33%18%12%
495
September1st to 10thDay
21%7%18%23%21%11%
450
11th to 20thDay
14%420%28%21%12%
450
21st to endDay
22%13%21%23%15%6%
450
October1st to 10thDay
22%8%24%23%18%5%
450
11th to 20thDay
20%15%26%22%15%2
450
21st to endDay
19%15%33%23%8%2
495
November1st to 10thDay
18%10%28%29%13%3
365
11th to 20thDay
20%18%30%22%9%1
353
21st to endDay
22%19%38%12%8%1
180
December1st to 10thDay
26%22%34%12%5%2
180
11th to 20thDay
29%20%31%16%41
180
21st to endDay
25%21%28%18%8%1
198
January1st to 10thNight
18%17%41%20%3
760
11th to 20thNight
25%15%33%23%4
760
21st to endNight
17%17%40%23%2
836
February1st to 10thNight
21%18%33%26%2
760
11th to 20thNight
23%21%38%16%2
743
21st to endNight
23%19%36%19%3
628
March1st to 10thNight
19%16%37%23%5%
760
11th to 20thNight
23%17%34%20%5%1
760
21st to endNight
21%14%37%22%6%
836
April1st to 10thNight
22%18%34%22%5%
760
11th to 20thNight
19%11%34%27%8%
711
21st to endNight
22%12%32%27%8%
720
May1st to 10thNight
23%8%29%30%10%1
568
11th to 20thNight
19%8%31%32%10%1
354
21st to endNight
16%423%39%16%2
389
June1st to 10thNight
16%424%36%19%
360
11th to 20thNight
13%427%41%15%
360
21st to endNight
10%324%48%15%1
360
July1st to 10thNight
11%218%43%22%3
350
11th to 20thNight
8%215%45%28%2
348
21st to endNight
10%318%41%26%2
519
August1st to 10thNight
13%111%45%27%3
537
11th to 20thNight
15%410%39%28%3
623
21st to endNight
14%417%36%27%3
792
September1st to 10thNight
15%421%32%23%4
720
11th to 20thNight
15%319%34%25%5%
720
21st to endNight
20%420%33%21%2
720
October1st to 10thNight
23%5%21%30%18%4
720
11th to 20thNight
19%9%26%33%13%
720
21st to endNight
21%11%30%28%10%
792
November1st to 10thNight
13%9%32%32%13%1
740
11th to 20thNight
18%16%29%28%8%1
760
21st to endNight
17%15%33%28%8%
760
December1st to 10thNight
24%14%33%22%6%
760
11th to 20thNight
19%14%38%25%5%
760
21st to endNight
21%13%34%30%2
836
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