RJM Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the RJM Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-01-12.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
35%
24814
16%
74630
9%
24757
41%
24757
21%
51370

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
25%
950
13%
2648
6%
946
31%
946
17%
1970
January11th to 20thNight
24%
906
12%
2535
6%
906
28%
906
14%
1954
January21st to endNight
22%
990
10%
2701
3%
990
27%
990
13%
2150
February1st to 10thNight
25%
900
14%
2340
3%
900
31%
900
20%
1707
February11th to 20thNight
25%
841
18%
2236
6%
837
34%
837
22%
1551
February21st to endNight
22%
592
16%
1776
5%
592
32%
592
16%
1290
March1st to 10thNight
31%
720
17%
2160
10%
720
37%
720
20%
1460
March11th to 20thNight
31%
580
20%
2020
12%
580
41%
580
19%
1329
March21st to endNight
35%
594
17%
2044
14%
594
42%
594
18%
1409
April1st to 10thNight
25%
540
14%
1800
7%
540
37%
540
17%
1262
April11th to 20thNight
33%
533
19%
1775
14%
533
43%
533
20%
1188
April21st to endNight
32%
540
16%
1729
9%
540
41%
540
20%
1173
May1st to 10thNight
30%
540
12%
1440
6%
540
34%
540
19%
1068
May11th to 20thNight
38%
531
18%
1417
9%
531
44%
531
26%
982
May21st to endNight
46%
584
13%
1552
7%
582
50%
582
28%
1041
June1st to 10thNight
47%
540
14%
1440
6%
540
52%
540
32%
922
June11th to 20thNight
43%
540
14%
1440
6%
540
46%
540
29%
965
June21st to endNight
56%
540
17%
1440
9%
540
59%
540
34%
908
July1st to 10thNight
65%
525
17%
1400
9%
525
67%
525
44%
812
July11th to 20thNight
59%
522
18%
1392
10%
522
62%
522
39%
848
July21st to endNight
69%
591
22%
1487
14%
558
72%
558
46%
834
August1st to 10thNight
67%
537
21%
1450
17%
534
69%
534
38%
868
August11th to 20thNight
59%
534
21%
1640
19%
534
65%
534
31%
1003
August21st to endNight
57%
594
21%
1980
21%
594
62%
594
32%
1139
September1st to 10thNight
54%
540
21%
1800
21%
540
59%
540
31%
1039
September11th to 20thNight
52%
540
27%
1800
24%
540
60%
540
32%
1021
September21st to endNight
44%
720
20%
2006
12%
720
50%
720
31%
1264
October1st to 10thNight
43%
720
21%
2160
15%
720
48%
720
28%
1347
October11th to 20thNight
31%
720
18%
2160
8%
720
40%
720
22%
1483
October21st to endNight
29%
792
15%
2529
9%
792
36%
792
17%
1777
November1st to 10thNight
32%
740
21%
2406
13%
740
43%
740
22%
1556
November11th to 20thNight
22%
893
14%
2603
5%
893
30%
893
17%
1881
November21st to endNight
25%
950
15%
2660
7%
950
33%
950
19%
1908
December1st to 10thNight
23%
950
10%
2660
4%
950
29%
950
16%
1978
December11th to 20thNight
17%
948
11%
3207
3%
948
24%
948
10%
2465
December21st to endNight
17%
1037
7%
4797
4%
1026
23%
1026
6%
3818

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
14%8%47%6%35%5%5%7%35%
74763
Night
13%9%47%6%35%45%6%37%
74971
TransparencyDay
47%7%13%22%10%1
74463
Night
46%6%12%23%12%1
74791
SeeingDay
17%9%30%26%14%4
14815
Night
17%8%31%31%11%1
24824

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
11%11%6%10%7%46%6%6%7%26%
1517
11th to 20thDay
10%16%7%15%7%46%5%46%21%
1448
21st to endDay
11%12%7%13%9%45%5%6%8%19%
1652
February1st to 10thDay
9%11%5%9%6%37%5%6%7%30%
1620
11th to 20thDay
10%11%48%6%45%6%6%6%34%
1611
21st to endDay
13%9%6%10%10%45%46%5%27%
1480
March1st to 10thDay
14%11%6%6%6%25%446%35%
1800
11th to 20thDay
13%8%5%8%8%35%5%5%7%34%
1956
21st to endDay
17%10%5%7%5%35%45%7%31%
2312
April1st to 10thDay
16%11%5%7%6%45%446%33%
2160
11th to 20thDay
20%11%47%5%35%446%31%
2134
21st to endDay
20%11%47%6%4445%6%30%
2227
May1st to 10thDay
16%7%37%6%45%5%5%8%33%
2520
11th to 20thDay
18%7%37%5%4445%6%37%
2479
21st to endDay
15%6%36%5%45%6%6%8%37%
2725
June1st to 10thDay
14%5%346%35%45%8%44%
2520
11th to 20thDay
13%6%26%5%45%5%6%7%39%
2520
21st to endDay
11%6%247%46%6%7%8%40%
2520
July1st to 10thDay
7%325%5%36%6%7%10%45%
2520
11th to 20thDay
9%325%6%46%6%7%10%43%
2520
21st to endDay
7%5%245%35%5%7%9%47%
2743
August1st to 10thDay
9%5%36%6%46%6%6%10%39%
2477
11th to 20thDay
15%5%25%6%35%6%6%8%40%
2259
21st to endDay
13%5%26%43446%7%46%
2376
September1st to 10thDay
14%6%35%4345%48%44%
2160
11th to 20thDay
12%6%245%246%5%8%46%
2142
21st to endDay
15%6%36%5%35%5%6%8%38%
1949
October1st to 10thDay
15%7%36%5%3445%8%40%
1800
11th to 20thDay
20%10%46%6%3445%7%32%
1800
21st to endDay
19%11%47%5%34346%35%
1826
November1st to 10thDay
13%8%46%5%45%45%6%40%
1672
11th to 20thDay
15%12%5%10%6%35%45%7%28%
1577
21st to endDay
14%11%47%7%35%45%6%35%
1520
December1st to 10thDay
11%12%5%11%9%6%5%446%26%
1520
11th to 20thDay
14%12%7%9%9%5%5%5%46%24%
1918
21st to endDay
20%20%7%11%8%3433417%
2783
January1st to 10thNight
11%10%6%10%7%45%5%5%7%29%
2648
11th to 20thNight
12%13%6%11%8%45%5%5%6%25%
2535
21st to endNight
12%13%7%13%7%45%5%5%6%23%
2701
February1st to 10thNight
8%11%6%10%6%46%5%6%5%33%
2340
11th to 20thNight
10%8%48%5%46%6%5%6%38%
2235
21st to endNight
15%11%48%8%36%45%6%31%
1776
March1st to 10thNight
12%9%46%6%4446%7%39%
2160
11th to 20thNight
11%9%37%7%45%45%6%39%
2020
21st to endNight
18%9%37%6%34446%36%
2044
April1st to 10thNight
18%10%36%5%3445%7%33%
1800
11th to 20thNight
22%7%25%43435%6%38%
1775
21st to endNight
19%8%35%6%3445%7%36%
1729
May1st to 10thNight
19%9%37%6%45%447%32%
1440
11th to 20thNight
18%6%35%5%345%6%6%39%
1416
21st to endNight
14%5%35%5%35%5%6%8%41%
1551
June1st to 10thNight
12%6%344345%6%7%46%
1440
11th to 20thNight
12%436%6%35%6%6%8%41%
1440
21st to endNight
9%5%245%35%5%6%8%48%
1440
July1st to 10thNight
7%4233345%6%9%55%
1440
11th to 20thNight
8%4344345%6%9%50%
1440
21st to endNight
442343436%8%58%
1575
August1st to 10thNight
8%424435%6%5%7%51%
1459
11th to 20thNight
11%5%25%435%446%51%
1640
21st to endNight
12%6%2333446%6%51%
1980
September1st to 10thNight
10%5%35%43345%8%50%
1800
11th to 20thNight
11%5%245%2345%7%52%
1800
21st to endNight
11%7%35%43445%7%48%
2006
October1st to 10thNight
13%6%25%4345%46%48%
2160
11th to 20thNight
16%10%36%4345%5%7%37%
2160
21st to endNight
17%11%36%5%35%45%6%34%
2529
November1st to 10thNight
14%8%46%5%34447%41%
2406
11th to 20thNight
13%11%5%9%5%445%46%33%
2603
21st to endNight
14%10%48%6%4445%7%34%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
11%12%5%8%7%46%5%5%7%30%
2660
11th to 20thNight
12%14%6%10%8%45%5%5%5%26%
3279
21st to endNight
22%16%6%10%6%3434421%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
55%8%11%18%8%1
1518
11th to 20thDay
65%5%10%11%8%1
1448
21st to endDay
62%5%12%14%7%
1652
February1st to 10thDay
52%6%13%19%9%1
1620
11th to 20thDay
48%7%12%22%9%1
1620
21st to endDay
57%6%10%16%10%1
1480
March1st to 10thDay
50%6%13%20%11%1
1800
11th to 20thDay
48%6%12%20%12%2
1956
21st to endDay
52%6%11%21%9%1
2312
April1st to 10thDay
53%6%10%19%11%1
2160
11th to 20thDay
53%5%8%20%11%2
2134
21st to endDay
54%7%11%18%10%1
2227
May1st to 10thDay
49%7%14%22%9%
2520
11th to 20thDay
48%7%11%23%10%1
2483
21st to endDay
44%7%12%23%12%2
2725
June1st to 10thDay
37%8%13%29%12%1
2520
11th to 20thDay
41%8%13%24%13%1
2520
21st to endDay
40%7%16%25%10%2
2520
July1st to 10thDay
31%10%15%31%12%1
2451
11th to 20thDay
34%9%15%25%15%2
2445
21st to endDay
30%9%17%27%16%2
2591
August1st to 10thDay
37%8%15%28%9%2
2462
11th to 20thDay
41%7%13%27%11%
2259
21st to endDay
36%6%13%28%16%1
2376
September1st to 10thDay
39%7%12%27%14%
2160
11th to 20thDay
35%8%18%30%8%1
2142
21st to endDay
43%8%12%27%9%
1949
October1st to 10thDay
43%5%11%31%10%
1800
11th to 20thDay
51%7%13%20%9%1
1800
21st to endDay
51%5%14%21%9%
1826
November1st to 10thDay
44%7%11%22%14%2
1672
11th to 20thDay
56%6%12%19%7%1
1577
21st to endDay
50%5%15%22%7%1
1520
December1st to 10thDay
59%6%12%17%5%
1520
11th to 20thDay
60%6%12%13%7%2
1915
21st to endDay
72%46%13%5%
2783
January1st to 10thNight
54%6%11%19%8%1
2648
11th to 20thNight
59%6%12%16%7%1
2535
21st to endNight
61%7%8%14%9%1
2701
February1st to 10thNight
52%411%21%10%2
2340
11th to 20thNight
44%7%12%25%10%2
2236
21st to endNight
53%6%11%18%10%2
1776
March1st to 10thNight
45%7%12%23%10%3
2160
11th to 20thNight
47%5%10%23%13%2
2020
21st to endNight
50%5%10%20%13%1
2044
April1st to 10thNight
50%6%7%17%17%2
1800
11th to 20thNight
47%5%9%21%15%3
1775
21st to endNight
46%7%10%21%13%2
1729
May1st to 10thNight
52%7%11%16%13%1
1440
11th to 20thNight
44%7%10%26%12%2
1417
21st to endNight
39%8%15%21%16%1
1552
June1st to 10thNight
35%8%14%28%15%1
1440
11th to 20thNight
38%9%12%25%14%2
1440
21st to endNight
32%8%14%30%12%3
1440
July1st to 10thNight
25%7%13%34%20%2
1400
11th to 20thNight
28%8%16%26%19%3
1392
21st to endNight
23%6%16%32%17%4
1487
August1st to 10thNight
30%7%17%28%16%3
1450
11th to 20thNight
35%7%13%26%18%1
1640
21st to endNight
32%7%15%26%17%3
1980
September1st to 10thNight
33%7%12%29%18%1
1800
11th to 20thNight
32%6%13%33%15%
1800
21st to endNight
36%6%13%32%12%1
2006
October1st to 10thNight
36%8%9%32%13%2
2160
11th to 20thNight
44%8%13%23%11%1
2160
21st to endNight
51%6%11%21%11%
2529
November1st to 10thNight
44%5%12%24%15%1
2406
11th to 20thNight
53%6%13%16%11%1
2603
21st to endNight
50%6%14%23%7%1
2660
December1st to 10thNight
53%8%13%20%5%
2660
11th to 20thNight
60%6%11%17%6%1
3281
21st to endNight
67%5%7%16%4
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
18%11%31%25%12%3
270
11th to 20thDay
19%10%38%27%5%1
243
21st to endDay
18%10%34%28%9%1
264
February1st to 10thDay
15%13%48%16%7%1
240
11th to 20thDay
17%15%40%17%10%
240
21st to endDay
18%12%44%24%2
198
March1st to 10thDay
16%14%40%17%13%1
240
11th to 20thDay
19%13%33%21%12%2
240
21st to endDay
23%13%32%20%10%3
398
April1st to 10thDay
24%13%33%24%7%1
420
11th to 20thDay
28%12%28%22%8%2
412
21st to endDay
24%12%28%23%11%2
433
May1st to 10thDay
20%14%31%25%8%1
603
11th to 20thDay
19%12%28%25%11%4
625
21st to endDay
17%9%26%26%14%7%
679
June1st to 10thDay
12%7%28%29%18%6%
630
11th to 20thDay
15%8%32%26%15%5%
630
21st to endDay
13%6%28%30%16%7%
630
July1st to 10thDay
8%319%31%27%12%
621
11th to 20thDay
9%6%28%32%18%8%
618
21st to endDay
6%327%33%23%8%
684
August1st to 10thDay
10%424%32%23%8%
626
11th to 20thDay
15%5%19%24%28%9%
573
21st to endDay
15%6%22%31%20%7%
495
September1st to 10thDay
18%7%22%26%21%7%
450
11th to 20thDay
13%6%24%33%19%4
450
21st to endDay
17%10%25%32%14%2
419
October1st to 10thDay
17%11%27%25%14%6%
270
11th to 20thDay
24%16%32%19%8%1
270
21st to endDay
27%13%36%19%41
297
November1st to 10thDay
19%11%31%27%10%2
270
11th to 20thDay
18%16%38%21%6%1
270
21st to endDay
21%12%42%16%9%
270
December1st to 10thDay
15%14%42%22%5%1
270
11th to 20thDay
20%14%37%22%6%
270
21st to endDay
29%14%35%18%4
297
January1st to 10thNight
15%11%36%29%8%1
950
11th to 20thNight
17%9%37%29%6%2
906
21st to endNight
19%9%36%29%7%1
990
February1st to 10thNight
14%12%38%29%6%1
900
11th to 20thNight
15%12%40%24%8%1
841
21st to endNight
20%13%36%26%4
592
March1st to 10thNight
17%12%34%28%8%1
720
11th to 20thNight
17%10%37%27%8%1
580
21st to endNight
22%9%30%27%10%2
594
April1st to 10thNight
22%11%38%23%6%1
540
11th to 20thNight
26%8%29%29%7%
533
21st to endNight
23%7%33%29%6%1
540
May1st to 10thNight
22%7%34%30%6%1
540
11th to 20thNight
21%8%30%31%9%1
531
21st to endNight
15%427%38%16%1
584
June1st to 10thNight
14%6%26%39%13%1
540
11th to 20thNight
14%431%39%10%
540
21st to endNight
10%5%21%44%18%2
540
July1st to 10thNight
7%221%37%31%2
525
11th to 20thNight
9%421%39%24%2
522
21st to endNight
5%218%50%22%3
591
August1st to 10thNight
8%216%47%25%2
537
11th to 20thNight
13%319%33%29%3
534
21st to endNight
14%320%38%22%3
594
September1st to 10thNight
13%422%39%18%4
540
11th to 20thNight
12%427%35%19%3
540
21st to endNight
13%7%31%34%14%1
720
October1st to 10thNight
16%7%29%29%18%1
720
11th to 20thNight
19%9%34%29%8%
720
21st to endNight
23%8%33%27%8%1
792
November1st to 10thNight
19%10%32%29%9%1
740
11th to 20thNight
18%12%41%23%7%
893
21st to endNight
19%14%36%26%6%
950
December1st to 10thNight
17%11%39%25%7%
950
11th to 20thNight
20%12%34%26%7%1
950
21st to endNight
27%11%32%25%5%
1045
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