NFCC Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the NFCC Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-02-25.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
51%
24175
21%
79629
15%
24069
58%
24069
26%
48889

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
27%
756
21%
3999
9%
737
43%
737
14%
2280
January11th to 20thNight
37%
753
25%
3970
15%
740
51%
740
18%
2222
January21st to endNight
24%
834
17%
4149
9%
814
40%
814
13%
2555
February1st to 10thNight
34%
760
23%
2280
12%
760
45%
760
24%
1468
February11th to 20thNight
31%
742
21%
2218
9%
739
44%
739
25%
1386
February21st to endNight
30%
611
24%
1831
13%
611
41%
611
26%
1156
March1st to 10thNight
41%
720
29%
2061
17%
720
50%
720
34%
1212
March11th to 20thNight
39%
720
24%
1980
14%
720
47%
720
31%
1240
March21st to endNight
38%
792
27%
2178
13%
792
48%
792
33%
1303
April1st to 10thNight
44%
720
24%
1980
16%
720
50%
720
33%
1225
April11th to 20thNight
44%
610
23%
1852
16%
610
52%
610
30%
1103
April21st to endNight
54%
540
32%
1707
22%
540
66%
540
42%
889
May1st to 10thNight
57%
540
29%
1620
20%
540
65%
540
42%
855
May11th to 20thNight
63%
531
20%
1592
16%
531
67%
531
34%
947
May21st to endNight
69%
582
23%
1744
19%
582
72%
582
35%
1027
June1st to 10thNight
69%
540
16%
1620
15%
540
70%
540
29%
1026
June11th to 20thNight
72%
540
14%
1620
11%
540
74%
540
28%
1055
June21st to endNight
70%
540
13%
1620
11%
540
72%
540
26%
1076
July1st to 10thNight
74%
525
8%
1575
7%
525
74%
525
23%
1088
July11th to 20thNight
75%
522
9%
1566
10%
522
75%
522
23%
1093
July21st to endNight
82%
591
11%
1672
12%
558
83%
558
30%
1070
August1st to 10thNight
76%
537
8%
1667
9%
534
77%
534
25%
1119
August11th to 20thNight
76%
534
9%
1776
10%
534
76%
534
22%
1203
August21st to endNight
66%
633
12%
2019
13%
633
66%
633
18%
1451
September1st to 10thNight
64%
720
13%
1980
11%
720
65%
720
21%
1427
September11th to 20thNight
58%
720
12%
1980
11%
720
60%
720
21%
1446
September21st to endNight
60%
720
23%
1980
18%
720
64%
720
30%
1288
October1st to 10thNight
53%
720
27%
1980
21%
720
59%
720
34%
1212
October11th to 20thNight
58%
720
34%
2052
27%
720
67%
720
42%
1123
October21st to endNight
54%
792
28%
2376
25%
792
61%
792
33%
1388
November1st to 10thNight
49%
740
28%
2239
21%
740
61%
740
35%
1261
November11th to 20thNight
43%
760
27%
2470
19%
760
56%
760
31%
1382
November21st to endNight
43%
760
25%
2470
20%
760
53%
760
30%
1409
December1st to 10thNight
41%
760
25%
2470
17%
760
53%
760
27%
1486
December11th to 20thNight
38%
760
24%
2919
17%
758
47%
758
21%
1731
December21st to endNight
36%
830
16%
4417
15%
817
46%
817
14%
2687

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
10%6%36%6%46%6%6%8%40%
78886
Night
10%6%25%5%35%5%6%8%44%
80417
TransparencyDay
39%8%13%16%16%8%
78609
Night
36%8%13%17%18%9%
80213
SeeingDay
11%9%23%25%21%11%
14077
Night
12%7%23%30%22%5%
24197

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
14%6%25%5%3435%7%46%
2836
11th to 20thDay
14%6%25%435%5%6%7%44%
2840
21st to endDay
16%6%35%6%3445%7%41%
3421
February1st to 10thDay
16%8%36%4345%47%42%
1900
11th to 20thDay
15%6%15%424347%48%
1848
21st to endDay
14%7%3443445%8%46%
1520
March1st to 10thDay
8%5%245%2445%7%53%
1898
11th to 20thDay
12%6%25%5%35%45%7%46%
1980
21st to endDay
10%5%25%5%34348%50%
2178
April1st to 10thDay
9%5%26%6%45%5%6%7%46%
1980
11th to 20thDay
11%6%36%6%345%47%46%
2070
21st to endDay
5%314445%45%9%55%
2250
May1st to 10thDay
6%3144346%6%8%55%
2340
11th to 20thDay
7%5%36%7%5%7%6%7%8%39%
2301
21st to endDay
6%5%36%7%5%7%7%6%9%40%
2531
June1st to 10thDay
9%6%39%9%5%7%7%8%10%27%
2340
11th to 20thDay
5%426%9%6%9%8%10%11%30%
2340
21st to endDay
7%5%37%9%5%8%9%9%11%27%
2340
July1st to 10thDay
7%6%38%8%6%9%9%9%11%24%
2340
11th to 20thDay
8%6%38%10%6%9%9%8%10%23%
2340
21st to endDay
6%5%36%9%6%9%8%10%11%26%
2547
August1st to 10thDay
8%6%39%9%6%8%9%8%11%23%
2255
11th to 20thDay
10%8%37%9%5%8%8%8%11%22%
2125
21st to endDay
10%7%39%11%6%7%7%7%8%24%
2318
September1st to 10thDay
8%7%47%8%49%7%8%11%25%
1980
11th to 20thDay
9%6%39%7%47%7%7%9%30%
1980
21st to endDay
12%6%25%435%7%5%7%43%
1980
October1st to 10thDay
10%6%26%5%45%5%47%47%
1980
11th to 20thDay
7%32443435%6%59%
1905
21st to endDay
9%4245%245%5%7%52%
1980
November1st to 10thDay
8%32343345%6%57%
1836
11th to 20thDay
11%5%2442335%6%55%
1710
21st to endDay
12%425%5%3445%7%49%
1710
December1st to 10thDay
12%6%35%5%345%48%45%
1710
11th to 20thDay
17%7%35%4345%48%42%
2153
21st to endDay
18%9%35%5%23345%42%
3124
January1st to 10thNight
15%9%25%5%3445%6%42%
4109
11th to 20thNight
8%7%36%6%35%6%5%7%44%
4120
21st to endNight
18%9%36%5%33446%39%
4230
February1st to 10thNight
14%7%26%43445%6%44%
2280
11th to 20thNight
15%6%25%5%33345%48%
2218
21st to endNight
14%7%45%42335%6%47%
1831
March1st to 10thNight
12%5%2442345%8%52%
2061
11th to 20thNight
12%5%245%2446%8%47%
1980
21st to endNight
9%6%244345%5%7%52%
2178
April1st to 10thNight
10%5%344345%5%8%49%
1980
11th to 20thNight
9%5%25%435%5%5%7%49%
1852
21st to endNight
6%324325%45%8%59%
1707
May1st to 10thNight
6%31432445%11%56%
1620
11th to 20thNight
5%435%5%35%5%7%11%48%
1592
21st to endNight
6%4245%25%6%8%10%48%
1744
June1st to 10thNight
8%5%345%36%7%7%13%38%
1620
11th to 20thNight
4435%7%36%8%9%12%39%
1620
21st to endNight
6%5%36%6%37%6%8%13%38%
1620
July1st to 10thNight
5%5%26%7%48%8%10%12%34%
1620
11th to 20thNight
5%5%36%7%47%9%10%14%33%
1620
21st to endNight
43246%46%9%9%15%39%
1771
August1st to 10thNight
44246%47%9%10%13%36%
1678
11th to 20thNight
5%436%5%5%6%8%10%15%32%
1776
21st to endNight
8%5%37%7%5%7%7%8%11%32%
2019
September1st to 10thNight
7%7%27%8%5%7%8%9%12%29%
1980
11th to 20thNight
9%7%38%7%5%6%7%8%9%32%
1980
21st to endNight
8%6%26%6%45%6%6%8%43%
1980
October1st to 10thNight
7%6%36%5%33448%51%
1980
11th to 20thNight
7%42442345%7%58%
2052
21st to endNight
7%6%245%445%5%6%52%
2376
November1st to 10thNight
9%5%2443445%7%53%
2239
11th to 20thNight
11%5%24434447%53%
2470
21st to endNight
12%6%35%42346%6%50%
2470
December1st to 10thNight
12%6%35%5%35%46%7%45%
2470
11th to 20thNight
15%7%25%423346%47%
3042
21st to endNight
18%9%36%5%2445%6%39%
4532

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
38%5%7%16%22%13%
2837
11th to 20thDay
37%7%8%15%16%17%
2840
21st to endDay
42%5%9%13%21%10%
3421
February1st to 10thDay
43%5%9%15%18%11%
1900
11th to 20thDay
37%5%7%15%23%13%
1858
21st to endDay
37%5%9%17%18%13%
1520
March1st to 10thDay
30%6%9%17%27%11%
1898
11th to 20thDay
36%6%13%17%17%11%
1980
21st to endDay
34%5%11%22%18%10%
2178
April1st to 10thDay
35%7%11%17%18%13%
1980
11th to 20thDay
38%5%8%19%20%10%
2070
21st to endDay
27%6%10%23%23%10%
2250
May1st to 10thDay
25%6%12%21%25%11%
2340
11th to 20thDay
38%10%14%18%16%4
2305
21st to endDay
38%9%13%19%18%3
2531
June1st to 10thDay
47%12%15%18%7%1
2340
11th to 20thDay
41%13%21%17%8%
2340
21st to endDay
44%15%21%13%5%1
2340
July1st to 10thDay
47%16%22%12%3
2275
11th to 20thDay
50%15%21%10%4
2271
21st to endDay
43%15%25%14%3
2405
August1st to 10thDay
47%15%23%12%3
2242
11th to 20thDay
51%15%20%10%4
2125
21st to endDay
54%12%16%13%41
2318
September1st to 10thDay
47%13%16%15%6%2
1980
11th to 20thDay
47%12%15%13%11%2
1980
21st to endDay
37%7%14%19%16%6%
1980
October1st to 10thDay
37%6%11%14%20%11%
1980
11th to 20thDay
27%48%21%29%11%
1905
21st to endDay
30%5%8%15%25%16%
1980
November1st to 10thDay
28%5%9%19%24%16%
1836
11th to 20thDay
31%48%16%27%14%
1710
21st to endDay
34%6%7%20%23%10%
1710
December1st to 10thDay
39%6%11%18%19%8%
1710
11th to 20thDay
42%5%8%16%20%10%
2150
21st to endDay
45%45%19%19%7%
3124
January1st to 10thNight
41%48%11%20%16%
4109
11th to 20thNight
37%5%7%14%25%11%
4120
21st to endNight
46%5%7%14%20%9%
4230
February1st to 10thNight
40%7%8%15%19%12%
2280
11th to 20thNight
39%5%8%13%19%15%
2219
21st to endNight
39%5%7%18%16%15%
1831
March1st to 10thNight
31%6%9%20%22%12%
2061
11th to 20thNight
34%7%12%19%17%11%
1980
21st to endNight
32%5%10%21%22%10%
2178
April1st to 10thNight
33%6%11%17%19%13%
1980
11th to 20thNight
33%7%9%18%24%9%
1852
21st to endNight
24%5%10%26%24%9%
1707
May1st to 10thNight
23%6%11%23%25%12%
1620
11th to 20thNight
28%10%18%20%18%5%
1593
21st to endNight
27%10%17%23%19%3
1745
June1st to 10thNight
34%11%24%22%9%1
1620
11th to 20thNight
32%15%24%20%9%1
1620
21st to endNight
35%14%24%20%6%1
1620
July1st to 10thNight
35%18%28%15%4
1575
11th to 20thNight
37%17%29%13%4
1566
21st to endNight
28%17%34%18%4
1672
August1st to 10thNight
32%18%29%17%4
1667
11th to 20thNight
34%19%30%14%3
1776
21st to endNight
43%15%21%15%42
2019
September1st to 10thNight
42%14%20%15%7%2
1980
11th to 20thNight
44%13%15%15%11%1
1980
21st to endNight
35%10%16%16%17%7%
1980
October1st to 10thNight
33%7%12%17%19%13%
1980
11th to 20thNight
26%48%23%29%9%
2052
21st to endNight
32%6%7%15%24%17%
2376
November1st to 10thNight
31%49%20%20%17%
2239
11th to 20thNight
33%48%16%25%15%
2470
21st to endNight
34%5%11%19%20%11%
2470
December1st to 10thNight
37%5%12%18%20%8%
2470
11th to 20thNight
39%47%16%23%11%
3044
21st to endNight
45%5%9%16%20%5%
4532

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
15%24%41%17%2
270
11th to 20thDay
14%18%37%22%6%3
270
21st to endDay
27%23%38%8%3
297
February1st to 10thDay
22%19%39%14%7%
270
11th to 20thDay
23%19%38%17%4
270
21st to endDay
15%25%38%20%2
210
March1st to 10thDay
12%19%34%26%8%
338
11th to 20thDay
17%17%33%21%11%1
420
21st to endDay
15%16%34%24%11%
462
April1st to 10thDay
15%17%28%24%16%1
420
11th to 20thDay
11%15%33%27%13%1
412
21st to endDay
6%12%30%30%17%4
420
May1st to 10thDay
6%11%28%29%19%8%
423
11th to 20thDay
8%422%35%19%12%
447
21st to endDay
8%318%30%26%14%
485
June1st to 10thDay
10%216%28%29%15%
450
11th to 20thDay
5%314%24%32%22%
450
21st to endDay
7%311%24%33%22%
450
July1st to 10thDay
7%29%20%31%31%
445
11th to 20thDay
7%27%19%34%32%
444
21st to endDay
5%27%22%40%25%
488
August1st to 10thDay
9%37%22%35%25%
446
11th to 20thDay
9%26%17%38%29%
439
21st to endDay
10%310%26%33%19%
495
September1st to 10thDay
11%313%23%30%20%
450
11th to 20thDay
10%215%33%29%11%
450
21st to endDay
11%313%24%35%15%
450
October1st to 10thDay
12%6%28%30%18%6%
450
11th to 20thDay
7%6%20%36%24%7%
450
21st to endDay
10%9%28%33%18%2
495
November1st to 10thDay
13%8%28%30%19%3
434
11th to 20thDay
14%10%44%23%6%2
270
21st to endDay
9%16%39%26%9%1
270
December1st to 10thDay
14%19%33%22%11%2
270
11th to 20thDay
21%12%39%24%4
270
21st to endDay
22%10%32%28%8%
297
January1st to 10thNight
20%14%35%24%7%
760
11th to 20thNight
14%13%32%29%10%1
760
21st to endNight
20%15%37%24%4
836
February1st to 10thNight
17%11%34%29%9%
760
11th to 20thNight
19%15%31%29%7%
743
21st to endNight
17%12%35%32%4
611
March1st to 10thNight
14%12%30%35%9%
720
11th to 20thNight
14%10%34%30%12%1
720
21st to endNight
12%13%34%31%11%
792
April1st to 10thNight
15%8%29%33%14%
720
11th to 20thNight
10%9%32%31%16%1
610
21st to endNight
7%6%29%38%18%2
540
May1st to 10thNight
7%426%40%21%1
540
11th to 20thNight
6%321%37%27%5%
531
21st to endNight
6%214%37%36%5%
584
June1st to 10thNight
9%111%37%35%7%
540
11th to 20thNight
4210%33%36%15%
540
21st to endNight
7%29%27%40%15%
540
July1st to 10thNight
5%26%22%43%21%
525
11th to 20thNight
6%1420%46%23%
522
21st to endNight
35%19%55%17%
591
August1st to 10thNight
5%25%20%51%17%
537
11th to 20thNight
6%15%17%51%20%
534
21st to endNight
10%18%29%35%16%
633
September1st to 10thNight
7%312%28%38%12%
720
11th to 20thNight
11%415%34%32%5%
720
21st to endNight
10%218%29%36%5%
720
October1st to 10thNight
10%424%31%27%3
720
11th to 20thNight
9%6%23%35%26%2
720
21st to endNight
10%6%23%38%21%2
792
November1st to 10thNight
11%7%28%34%18%2
740
11th to 20thNight
12%11%30%31%15%1
760
21st to endNight
13%10%28%36%13%1
760
December1st to 10thNight
15%9%29%30%16%1
760
11th to 20thNight
16%11%30%30%13%1
760
21st to endNight
20%13%28%26%13%
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