JGS Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the JGS Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-12-24.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
27%
24108
15%
98012
8%
23839
38%
23839
15%
64171

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
13%
754
20%
4348
5%
737
31%
737
10%
2477
January11th to 20thNight
15%
759
16%
4353
4%
740
28%
740
7%
2752
January21st to endNight
15%
832
11%
4723
6%
814
31%
814
8%
3332
February1st to 10thNight
15%
760
15%
2456
4%
760
29%
760
14%
1685
February11th to 20thNight
11%
743
16%
2220
3%
740
26%
740
14%
1534
February21st to endNight
15%
628
19%
1884
6%
628
31%
628
15%
1289
March1st to 10thNight
16%
758
15%
3699
6%
744
30%
744
9%
2601
March11th to 20thNight
16%
757
17%
3644
4%
740
30%
740
10%
2178
March21st to endNight
17%
835
13%
3370
4%
814
29%
814
11%
2193
April1st to 10thNight
17%
760
15%
1900
2%
760
25%
760
17%
1412
April11th to 20thNight
21%
751
15%
1875
3%
751
27%
751
19%
1359
April21st to endNight
22%
680
16%
1820
4%
680
30%
680
21%
1270
May1st to 10thNight
21%
570
12%
2817
5%
566
28%
566
9%
1993
May11th to 20thNight
24%
399
11%
2524
10%
393
36%
393
8%
1736
May21st to endNight
38%
408
10%
2721
12%
399
46%
399
12%
1509
June1st to 10thNight
36%
380
16%
1520
14%
380
48%
380
18%
952
June11th to 20thNight
37%
380
12%
1520
11%
380
45%
380
19%
936
June21st to endNight
45%
380
14%
1520
14%
380
53%
380
22%
912
July1st to 10thNight
50%
365
13%
2368
18%
360
56%
360
13%
1400
July11th to 20thNight
49%
363
10%
2235
15%
358
54%
358
13%
1402
July21st to endNight
50%
413
11%
2458
17%
383
56%
383
13%
1594
August1st to 10thNight
51%
412
11%
2513
14%
404
58%
404
12%
1757
August11th to 20thNight
49%
739
13%
2836
8%
729
52%
729
18%
1896
August21st to endNight
49%
821
15%
3098
8%
814
53%
814
25%
1747
September1st to 10thNight
41%
760
21%
1900
8%
760
47%
760
30%
1270
September11th to 20thNight
47%
760
25%
2000
14%
760
53%
760
36%
1208
September21st to endNight
40%
760
22%
2090
14%
760
47%
760
28%
1385
October1st to 10thNight
35%
760
12%
2903
11%
740
41%
740
15%
2092
October11th to 20thNight
32%
760
17%
2571
10%
740
44%
740
20%
1703
October21st to endNight
24%
836
12%
3242
8%
814
35%
814
14%
2155
November1st to 10thNight
28%
780
23%
2537
10%
780
46%
780
23%
1549
November11th to 20thNight
22%
800
20%
2600
9%
800
36%
800
19%
1672
November21st to endNight
23%
800
18%
2694
8%
800
37%
800
18%
1698
December1st to 10thNight
19%
800
16%
2800
5%
800
32%
800
14%
1911
December11th to 20thNight
19%
800
12%
3367
3%
799
30%
799
10%
2259
December21st to endNight
14%
845
11%
4886
3%
832
30%
832
8%
3353

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
16%8%37%5%4445%7%36%
101746
Night
17%8%37%5%4445%6%37%
98369
TransparencyDay
44%7%13%21%13%2
105266
Night
43%7%13%21%13%2
102925
SeeingDay
23%18%30%19%8%2
15052
Night
21%17%31%23%7%1
24182

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
14%9%37%44435%5%41%
2517
11th to 20thDay
15%10%411%6%4435%6%31%
2520
21st to endDay
21%14%6%7%44434429%
2897
February1st to 10thDay
17%10%39%6%445%5%6%32%
1722
11th to 20thDay
14%8%39%5%5%445%6%37%
1848
21st to endDay
18%11%38%45%5%346%34%
1570
March1st to 10thDay
24%12%47%5%3334431%
3116
11th to 20thDay
11%9%37%6%5%6%5%6%7%36%
3292
21st to endDay
21%8%38%44335%5%36%
4166
April1st to 10thDay
20%9%37%5%4445%6%34%
2280
11th to 20thDay
17%7%36%6%44347%39%
2254
21st to endDay
19%8%26%44445%6%37%
2358
May1st to 10thDay
26%9%36%44335%6%30%
4106
11th to 20thDay
20%8%37%5%4445%7%33%
4385
21st to endDay
12%6%25%445%5%7%8%43%
4837
June1st to 10thDay
17%6%26%5%5%5%5%6%10%33%
2660
11th to 20thDay
16%7%26%5%5%45%7%9%34%
2660
21st to endDay
13%8%27%6%5%5%46%9%35%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
10%7%38%5%6%6%46%8%36%
4440
11th to 20thDay
11%6%26%5%5%5%47%11%38%
4440
21st to endDay
14%8%38%6%6%5%47%7%33%
4814
August1st to 10thDay
20%7%37%6%5%5%5%6%8%29%
4298
11th to 20thDay
12%7%26%445%46%8%40%
3730
21st to endDay
10%6%26%4445%6%11%43%
4180
September1st to 10thDay
13%7%26%445%46%7%42%
2280
11th to 20thDay
12%6%25%43435%7%49%
2179
21st to endDay
17%6%26%44446%7%39%
2090
October1st to 10thDay
21%7%26%434345%39%
2009
11th to 20thDay
14%8%25%44435%7%44%
1900
21st to endDay
22%8%36%445%45%6%35%
1891
November1st to 10thDay
13%8%25%33335%7%47%
1761
11th to 20thDay
17%8%3434446%6%42%
1800
21st to endDay
18%9%25%5%4425%7%39%
1704
December1st to 10thDay
18%8%49%5%45%45%6%32%
1600
11th to 20thDay
20%9%26%43345%5%38%
1986
21st to endDay
19%11%49%6%5%5%35%6%27%
2796
January1st to 10thNight
16%8%27%43435%6%41%
4429
11th to 20thNight
15%8%49%5%5%5%347%34%
4440
21st to endNight
23%13%47%5%44345%29%
4756
February1st to 10thNight
16%10%37%45%5%46%5%35%
2456
11th to 20thNight
16%8%37%6%5%5%46%5%34%
2218
21st to endNight
18%8%37%6%4435%5%36%
1884
March1st to 10thNight
23%11%37%5%4445%431%
3724
11th to 20thNight
11%8%39%6%6%6%46%6%37%
3663
21st to endNight
18%9%47%5%4435%5%36%
3466
April1st to 10thNight
17%9%38%6%5%5%45%7%31%
1900
11th to 20thNight
18%9%37%5%3335%7%38%
1875
21st to endNight
18%9%36%43345%6%39%
1820
May1st to 10thNight
25%10%37%444347%30%
2834
11th to 20thNight
19%8%39%5%5%436%6%32%
2537
21st to endNight
16%7%25%44437%8%41%
2738
June1st to 10thNight
16%7%27%43445%7%40%
1520
11th to 20thNight
14%7%27%45%45%6%8%38%
1520
21st to endNight
14%5%25%5%45%46%9%42%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
11%6%26%5%46%5%7%8%40%
2520
11th to 20thNight
13%7%36%5%45%47%10%37%
2520
21st to endNight
15%9%38%43436%7%39%
2739
August1st to 10thNight
21%9%27%445%5%6%6%31%
2584
11th to 20thNight
15%6%27%44446%7%40%
3097
21st to endNight
10%5%25%33435%7%52%
3476
September1st to 10thNight
15%6%26%44335%6%46%
1900
11th to 20thNight
13%5%2333435%7%53%
2000
21st to endNight
17%7%35%435%35%6%43%
2090
October1st to 10thNight
19%8%35%5%34245%41%
2166
11th to 20thNight
13%6%26%44446%6%45%
2280
21st to endNight
21%8%36%44435%6%37%
2705
November1st to 10thNight
14%6%36%43436%6%46%
2537
11th to 20thNight
17%8%36%5%43446%41%
2600
21st to endNight
13%9%37%5%4445%6%40%
2694
December1st to 10thNight
20%9%38%5%4445%6%33%
2800
11th to 20thNight
20%9%27%5%5%5%5%5%5%33%
3428
21st to endNight
21%12%48%44445%5%30%
4933

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
41%6%13%31%7%1
2518
11th to 20thDay
50%8%12%22%7%1
2520
21st to endDay
57%6%9%19%8%1
2897
February1st to 10thDay
51%7%12%18%11%1
1722
11th to 20thDay
46%6%10%22%14%2
1857
21st to endDay
51%5%11%20%11%2
1570
March1st to 10thDay
55%6%12%16%10%2
3119
11th to 20thDay
37%12%17%25%9%1
3292
21st to endDay
47%6%7%15%20%4
4166
April1st to 10thDay
49%6%10%20%12%3
2280
11th to 20thDay
44%7%11%20%15%2
2254
21st to endDay
45%7%11%19%15%3
2358
May1st to 10thDay
52%9%13%15%11%1
4120
11th to 20thDay
48%10%14%19%9%1
4389
21st to endDay
33%10%14%25%16%1
4837
June1st to 10thDay
43%9%15%21%11%1
2660
11th to 20thDay
43%9%15%22%10%1
2660
21st to endDay
43%9%14%21%12%1
2660
July1st to 10thDay
44%9%12%20%15%1
4370
11th to 20thDay
38%7%17%24%12%1
4365
21st to endDay
48%7%13%16%14%1
4661
August1st to 10thDay
50%8%14%19%8%
4284
11th to 20thDay
38%8%17%29%8%
3766
21st to endDay
35%7%13%32%12%1
4180
September1st to 10thDay
39%8%11%24%17%1
2280
11th to 20thDay
34%6%11%24%23%2
2179
21st to endDay
41%7%13%21%16%2
2090
October1st to 10thDay
41%5%9%19%23%2
3334
11th to 20thDay
32%5%10%25%25%4
3140
21st to endDay
33%6%15%25%18%3
3091
November1st to 10thDay
36%6%15%25%16%3
1761
11th to 20thDay
40%6%12%23%17%3
1800
21st to endDay
44%5%14%26%9%2
1704
December1st to 10thDay
52%6%15%17%10%1
1600
11th to 20thDay
46%6%17%20%10%2
1986
21st to endDay
55%8%11%18%8%
2796
January1st to 10thNight
41%6%14%26%10%2
4429
11th to 20thNight
47%7%15%19%9%2
4440
21st to endNight
56%6%11%18%9%1
4756
February1st to 10thNight
47%8%14%20%10%2
2456
11th to 20thNight
47%6%12%17%15%3
2220
21st to endNight
47%6%11%21%11%4
1884
March1st to 10thNight
51%8%11%18%10%2
3734
11th to 20thNight
39%11%17%21%10%2
3664
21st to endNight
45%7%9%14%21%4
3466
April1st to 10thNight
49%8%11%18%11%2
1900
11th to 20thNight
46%8%9%19%17%1
1875
21st to endNight
44%7%10%20%15%3
1820
May1st to 10thNight
53%9%12%15%9%2
2840
11th to 20thNight
50%11%12%17%9%1
2538
21st to endNight
38%10%16%21%13%2
2739
June1st to 10thNight
42%8%13%23%13%2
1520
11th to 20thNight
40%8%19%23%9%1
1520
21st to endNight
36%11%14%25%14%1
1520
July1st to 10thNight
39%9%16%19%15%1
2480
11th to 20thNight
40%8%14%25%11%
2472
21st to endNight
44%8%14%15%17%2
2651
August1st to 10thNight
51%9%14%17%9%1
2574
11th to 20thNight
41%8%14%28%8%
3127
21st to endNight
31%6%13%36%13%1
3476
September1st to 10thNight
39%7%11%25%16%1
1900
11th to 20thNight
30%7%12%25%25%1
2000
21st to endNight
40%6%11%21%20%1
2090
October1st to 10thNight
42%6%11%21%18%1
3608
11th to 20thNight
29%5%11%27%26%2
3779
21st to endNight
35%5%14%29%16%1
4455
November1st to 10thNight
38%6%12%22%19%3
2537
11th to 20thNight
43%5%12%20%17%3
2600
21st to endNight
42%6%18%25%9%1
2694
December1st to 10thNight
49%7%14%21%10%1
2800
11th to 20thNight
48%8%15%15%12%2
3428
21st to endNight
52%8%13%17%9%
4933

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
28%28%25%16%2
180
11th to 20thDay
33%27%28%9%2
180
21st to endDay
23%32%32%9%21
233
February1st to 10thDay
34%28%30%6%2
282
11th to 20thDay
27%30%32%10%
456
21st to endDay
33%24%31%10%3
382
March1st to 10thDay
28%23%34%13%2
460
11th to 20thDay
29%27%31%12%2
460
21st to endDay
32%22%31%9%5%1
506
April1st to 10thDay
33%24%26%10%6%1
460
11th to 20thDay
28%28%25%12%6%1
452
21st to endDay
27%20%33%14%5%1
460
May1st to 10thDay
33%19%27%14%5%2
463
11th to 20thDay
22%18%34%19%6%1
487
21st to endDay
19%15%29%25%11%2
529
June1st to 10thDay
19%14%31%23%12%1
490
11th to 20thDay
15%16%30%26%11%2
490
21st to endDay
16%17%30%25%11%2
490
July1st to 10thDay
13%11%31%29%13%3
485
11th to 20thDay
13%9%28%32%15%2
484
21st to endDay
12%11%35%29%11%2
532
August1st to 10thDay
16%8%31%30%11%6%
486
11th to 20thDay
14%11%30%24%15%6%
479
21st to endDay
12%11%30%26%15%6%
539
September1st to 10thDay
20%11%23%23%15%6%
490
11th to 20thDay
13%12%29%21%16%9%
490
21st to endDay
21%12%31%23%9%5%
490
October1st to 10thDay
28%12%24%18%15%3
490
11th to 20thDay
19%19%32%20%8%1
490
21st to endDay
29%15%27%21%6%2
434
November1st to 10thDay
21%18%29%20%9%2
395
11th to 20thDay
29%23%28%17%31
400
21st to endDay
26%26%26%18%3
304
December1st to 10thDay
25%29%30%11%5%1
200
11th to 20thDay
34%29%24%13%1
200
21st to endDay
25%27%28%16%3
204
January1st to 10thNight
20%23%40%16%2
760
11th to 20thNight
26%23%33%17%2
760
21st to endNight
19%24%37%17%3
836
February1st to 10thNight
22%23%35%18%1
760
11th to 20thNight
24%25%37%13%1
743
21st to endNight
27%22%33%16%2
628
March1st to 10thNight
23%25%33%16%3
760
11th to 20thNight
22%27%32%16%3
760
21st to endNight
24%24%32%16%5%
836
April1st to 10thNight
25%24%31%18%3
760
11th to 20thNight
24%20%31%20%5%
751
21st to endNight
23%20%34%18%5%
680
May1st to 10thNight
25%18%31%20%5%
570
11th to 20thNight
19%16%37%24%4
403
21st to endNight
19%9%28%34%10%1
411
June1st to 10thNight
16%9%33%31%11%1
380
11th to 20thNight
15%9%32%30%13%
380
21st to endNight
15%6%30%38%12%
380
July1st to 10thNight
14%5%22%41%17%1
370
11th to 20thNight
14%425%41%14%1
368
21st to endNight
14%6%25%40%15%
416
August1st to 10thNight
10%6%26%44%13%2
417
11th to 20thNight
14%5%22%38%19%2
750
21st to endNight
15%7%23%34%20%2
836
September1st to 10thNight
17%6%29%31%14%2
760
11th to 20thNight
15%8%27%28%20%4
760
21st to endNight
21%7%27%31%12%2
760
October1st to 10thNight
24%11%27%26%11%1
760
11th to 20thNight
17%15%32%28%8%1
760
21st to endNight
26%16%31%22%6%
836
November1st to 10thNight
19%16%32%23%8%1
780
11th to 20thNight
22%20%31%20%6%1
800
21st to endNight
19%22%32%21%5%1
800
December1st to 10thNight
26%20%31%18%5%
800
11th to 20thNight
25%21%31%21%3
800
21st to endNight
27%19%37%15%2
851
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