Denholm Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Denholm Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-04-25.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
29%
22955
13%
85435
8%
22823
36%
22823
14%
60693

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
14%
753
7%
4403
2%
737
21%
737
4%
3366
January11th to 20thNight
16%
754
7%
4398
5%
740
22%
740
5%
3288
January21st to endNight
21%
831
8%
4742
8%
814
29%
814
7%
3756
February1st to 10thNight
17%
760
11%
2470
4%
760
26%
760
10%
1897
February11th to 20thNight
16%
741
13%
2405
4%
740
28%
740
13%
1760
February21st to endNight
23%
628
14%
1886
7%
628
32%
628
14%
1393
March1st to 10thNight
20%
756
17%
3663
8%
745
28%
745
9%
2555
March11th to 20thNight
21%
756
12%
3472
7%
740
31%
740
10%
2532
March21st to endNight
26%
834
14%
3487
8%
814
35%
814
14%
2128
April1st to 10thNight
22%
760
15%
1900
5%
760
27%
760
19%
1409
April11th to 20thNight
24%
751
17%
1875
5%
751
30%
751
20%
1362
April21st to endNight
28%
628
15%
1738
7%
628
34%
628
19%
1262
May1st to 10thNight
34%
360
17%
1440
14%
360
43%
360
17%
930
May11th to 20thNight
32%
354
21%
1416
16%
354
49%
354
19%
873
May21st to endNight
37%
389
14%
1551
11%
388
50%
388
24%
908
June1st to 10thNight
39%
360
10%
1440
10%
360
48%
360
17%
945
June11th to 20thNight
41%
360
13%
1440
16%
360
49%
360
21%
855
June21st to endNight
38%
360
11%
1440
14%
360
45%
360
18%
929
July1st to 10thNight
49%
350
15%
1400
19%
350
57%
350
25%
795
July11th to 20thNight
52%
348
16%
1392
23%
348
58%
348
24%
813
July21st to endNight
54%
394
15%
1486
17%
372
58%
372
23%
851
August1st to 10thNight
52%
402
16%
1466
14%
400
58%
400
23%
899
August11th to 20thNight
58%
534
18%
1598
13%
534
61%
534
32%
1001
August21st to endNight
46%
792
18%
1980
8%
792
50%
792
31%
1317
September1st to 10thNight
46%
720
17%
1800
9%
720
49%
720
32%
1205
September11th to 20thNight
51%
720
22%
1800
13%
720
55%
720
35%
1171
September21st to endNight
42%
720
21%
2037
14%
720
48%
720
26%
1342
October1st to 10thNight
36%
720
17%
2160
11%
720
44%
720
20%
1489
October11th to 20thNight
26%
720
14%
2160
7%
720
35%
720
16%
1580
October21st to endNight
25%
792
13%
2510
7%
792
33%
792
13%
1878
November1st to 10thNight
28%
740
16%
2407
10%
740
36%
740
17%
1667
November11th to 20thNight
22%
760
16%
2660
10%
760
33%
760
13%
1918
November21st to endNight
20%
760
10%
2660
5%
760
27%
760
10%
2032
December1st to 10thNight
17%
760
7%
2660
3%
760
22%
760
7%
2172
December11th to 20thNight
18%
759
11%
3245
6%
759
26%
759
8%
2458
December21st to endNight
13%
829
6%
4848
2%
817
19%
817
4%
3957

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
16%9%47%6%45%5%5%6%33%
83166
Night
17%11%48%6%35%45%6%31%
85937
TransparencyDay
51%6%11%20%10%1
82871
Night
53%6%11%19%10%1
85766
SeeingDay
22%15%30%20%10%3
13711
Night
22%12%29%26%9%1
22993

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
15%15%410%9%46%5%5%5%22%
2517
11th to 20thDay
13%13%6%13%8%5%6%45%6%22%
2520
21st to endDay
14%18%7%11%9%5%5%44418%
2906
February1st to 10thDay
14%14%5%10%8%5%5%5%6%5%24%
1710
11th to 20thDay
12%14%6%10%7%35%446%29%
1663
21st to endDay
18%12%48%7%36%5%5%5%27%
1566
March1st to 10thDay
21%13%48%7%35%44427%
3137
11th to 20thDay
12%14%5%8%8%46%5%5%6%28%
3480
21st to endDay
13%8%36%6%3445%6%43%
4021
April1st to 10thDay
23%9%36%5%34446%32%
2280
11th to 20thDay
23%8%36%5%33445%36%
2254
21st to endDay
22%10%36%6%345%45%32%
2335
May1st to 10thDay
19%7%37%6%35%45%5%35%
2520
11th to 20thDay
15%7%46%6%35%45%6%39%
2478
21st to endDay
16%5%35%6%45%5%6%6%39%
2725
June1st to 10thDay
20%7%46%5%46%5%5%7%30%
2520
11th to 20thDay
14%6%25%5%36%6%6%8%40%
2520
21st to endDay
17%7%35%6%45%6%7%7%32%
2520
July1st to 10thDay
11%5%25%5%36%6%7%9%40%
2520
11th to 20thDay
11%6%35%5%45%5%7%9%40%
2520
21st to endDay
11%5%25%5%36%5%7%10%40%
2744
August1st to 10thDay
10%5%26%5%46%6%6%8%40%
2458
11th to 20thDay
11%5%27%6%46%6%6%8%40%
2285
21st to endDay
13%6%36%5%35%5%6%9%40%
2376
September1st to 10thDay
13%5%35%6%35%5%5%8%42%
2160
11th to 20thDay
12%5%25%5%345%6%9%45%
2160
21st to endDay
15%6%25%5%35%6%6%7%39%
1919
October1st to 10thDay
19%7%46%5%4446%7%35%
1800
11th to 20thDay
22%8%36%6%36%5%5%7%29%
1800
21st to endDay
26%8%47%6%35%446%27%
1845
November1st to 10thDay
15%8%46%6%45%5%6%7%34%
1669
11th to 20thDay
19%11%47%6%46%5%5%6%28%
1520
21st to endDay
20%12%48%8%47%6%5%5%21%
1520
December1st to 10thDay
20%18%5%9%8%45%5%5%6%16%
1520
11th to 20thDay
21%13%5%8%7%35%5%46%24%
1906
21st to endDay
28%15%7%11%6%2422319%
2772
January1st to 10thNight
17%16%6%12%8%34446%20%
4429
11th to 20thNight
12%12%6%11%10%5%6%5%5%5%23%
4440
21st to endNight
17%20%7%9%7%5%444421%
4747
February1st to 10thNight
14%14%5%10%9%46%5%5%6%23%
2470
11th to 20thNight
13%12%5%11%8%3445%5%29%
2403
21st to endNight
16%12%48%7%45%46%6%28%
1886
March1st to 10thNight
21%12%47%6%34435%31%
3701
11th to 20thNight
16%14%5%10%7%35%45%5%26%
3479
21st to endNight
16%8%36%5%3445%6%40%
3610
April1st to 10thNight
21%9%37%6%34446%33%
1900
11th to 20thNight
20%9%36%6%34446%36%
1875
21st to endNight
20%9%37%6%44446%33%
1738
May1st to 10thNight
21%7%35%5%345%6%7%36%
1440
11th to 20thNight
17%8%35%4345%5%7%40%
1415
21st to endNight
13%6%26%5%335%5%8%45%
1550
June1st to 10thNight
15%6%37%6%35%6%7%8%34%
1440
11th to 20thNight
14%5%26%5%3446%8%43%
1440
21st to endNight
17%8%35%5%35%5%6%8%38%
1440
July1st to 10thNight
10%5%26%5%35%5%5%8%46%
1440
11th to 20thNight
12%5%35%5%35%5%6%9%43%
1440
21st to endNight
9%6%246%46%5%6%9%44%
1574
August1st to 10thNight
8%6%47%6%445%6%9%43%
1476
11th to 20thNight
9%5%35%6%35%5%6%9%46%
1598
21st to endNight
11%5%36%5%35%46%8%45%
1980
September1st to 10thNight
11%5%35%6%35%5%5%6%46%
1800
11th to 20thNight
15%42443435%7%48%
1800
21st to endNight
17%5%26%5%2445%6%43%
2037
October1st to 10thNight
17%7%35%6%35%45%6%37%
2160
11th to 20thNight
22%8%45%6%45%45%7%30%
2160
21st to endNight
23%10%46%5%45%5%46%28%
2510
November1st to 10thNight
19%10%36%5%33446%35%
2407
11th to 20thNight
19%10%47%6%36%5%5%6%29%
2660
21st to endNight
22%12%49%6%45%45%7%23%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
21%16%5%9%7%46%5%5%6%17%
2660
11th to 20thNight
21%14%5%9%6%3443426%
3288
21st to endNight
31%17%410%5%3433418%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
62%9%13%10%5%1
2518
11th to 20thDay
63%6%11%13%7%1
2520
21st to endDay
69%6%10%9%5%1
2906
February1st to 10thDay
60%6%9%18%41
1710
11th to 20thDay
56%5%11%17%9%1
1672
21st to endDay
58%6%10%14%10%1
1566
March1st to 10thDay
59%6%9%17%9%1
3140
11th to 20thDay
56%5%12%15%10%2
3480
21st to endDay
42%49%23%19%3
4021
April1st to 10thDay
53%47%19%13%3
2280
11th to 20thDay
51%47%21%15%2
2254
21st to endDay
54%5%8%14%14%4
2335
May1st to 10thDay
50%5%7%19%15%4
2520
11th to 20thDay
45%6%8%22%17%3
2482
21st to endDay
45%7%12%21%13%3
2725
June1st to 10thDay
52%7%9%18%12%1
2520
11th to 20thDay
41%8%11%24%13%3
2520
21st to endDay
49%8%13%20%11%1
2520
July1st to 10thDay
37%8%13%28%14%1
2450
11th to 20thDay
37%8%15%27%11%
2445
21st to endDay
39%8%15%27%11%
2591
August1st to 10thDay
39%9%16%25%10%
2444
11th to 20thDay
40%9%15%26%9%1
2285
21st to endDay
39%8%14%27%12%1
2376
September1st to 10thDay
40%6%14%28%12%
2160
11th to 20thDay
36%6%13%32%12%1
2160
21st to endDay
44%7%14%27%9%
1919
October1st to 10thDay
48%7%12%22%10%1
1800
11th to 20thDay
55%7%15%16%7%1
1800
21st to endDay
59%5%12%15%8%1
1845
November1st to 10thDay
48%6%16%22%7%1
1669
11th to 20thDay
57%6%13%14%9%1
1520
21st to endDay
64%7%12%10%7%1
1520
December1st to 10thDay
68%6%11%10%31
1520
11th to 20thDay
62%6%13%14%5%
1906
21st to endDay
72%37%15%3
2772
January1st to 10thNight
65%7%14%11%3
4429
11th to 20thNight
62%7%14%12%5%
4440
21st to endNight
66%6%10%11%6%1
4747
February1st to 10thNight
61%6%10%15%7%1
2470
11th to 20thNight
57%5%10%19%8%1
2405
21st to endNight
56%5%9%19%10%1
1886
March1st to 10thNight
56%6%9%19%9%2
3711
11th to 20thNight
58%5%13%14%8%1
3480
21st to endNight
44%49%21%18%4
3610
April1st to 10thNight
53%5%8%18%14%2
1900
11th to 20thNight
50%5%7%21%16%1
1875
21st to endNight
51%6%8%16%16%3
1738
May1st to 10thNight
47%5%7%20%15%5%
1440
11th to 20thNight
43%5%8%23%18%3
1416
21st to endNight
38%6%15%20%18%3
1551
June1st to 10thNight
46%8%13%22%10%1
1440
11th to 20thNight
40%6%10%25%17%2
1440
21st to endNight
44%8%13%20%14%1
1440
July1st to 10thNight
36%6%12%27%18%2
1400
11th to 20thNight
37%7%12%30%13%
1392
21st to endNight
36%8%15%26%14%
1486
August1st to 10thNight
38%9%16%24%13%1
1466
11th to 20thNight
35%7%17%29%12%
1598
21st to endNight
36%8%14%29%12%
1980
September1st to 10thNight
37%7%11%29%14%1
1800
11th to 20thNight
35%7%13%35%9%2
1800
21st to endNight
41%6%11%31%10%
2037
October1st to 10thNight
47%7%10%22%13%1
2160
11th to 20thNight
53%6%11%21%8%
2160
21st to endNight
57%6%12%16%8%
2510
November1st to 10thNight
50%5%14%21%9%1
2407
11th to 20thNight
54%7%11%18%9%1
2660
21st to endNight
60%7%13%15%5%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
67%7%10%12%4
2660
11th to 20thNight
61%6%9%16%7%1
3288
21st to endNight
72%47%12%4
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
22%21%34%18%41
180
11th to 20thDay
27%21%32%17%3
180
21st to endDay
20%17%37%21%4
238
February1st to 10thDay
28%24%34%12%2
270
11th to 20thDay
26%30%35%9%1
270
21st to endDay
31%23%29%15%2
378
March1st to 10thDay
27%18%33%18%4
460
11th to 20thDay
26%20%33%17%31
460
21st to endDay
31%19%28%14%7%1
506
April1st to 10thDay
31%19%29%14%6%1
460
11th to 20thDay
34%16%23%15%9%2
452
21st to endDay
29%20%28%14%7%2
437
May1st to 10thDay
25%14%32%20%7%3
423
11th to 20thDay
19%18%32%20%8%3
447
21st to endDay
19%14%32%22%12%1
485
June1st to 10thDay
24%12%31%21%9%2
450
11th to 20thDay
16%14%30%25%12%3
450
21st to endDay
18%14%30%24%11%4
450
July1st to 10thDay
11%7%27%35%16%3
445
11th to 20thDay
13%8%30%30%15%5%
444
21st to endDay
14%8%30%28%15%4
488
August1st to 10thDay
13%8%28%28%19%4
446
11th to 20thDay
12%5%26%29%19%9%
439
21st to endDay
15%11%27%23%14%9%
495
September1st to 10thDay
15%12%29%19%17%9%
450
11th to 20thDay
12%9%28%24%19%9%
450
21st to endDay
17%12%29%21%16%5%
450
October1st to 10thDay
24%13%26%19%13%5%
450
11th to 20thDay
26%20%27%19%6%1
450
21st to endDay
29%19%26%20%6%
427
November1st to 10thDay
24%19%30%18%8%1
363
11th to 20thDay
28%19%33%12%6%1
180
21st to endDay
28%19%35%12%41
180
December1st to 10thDay
32%13%38%15%21
180
11th to 20thDay
27%27%32%10%3
180
21st to endDay
32%20%32%12%31
198
January1st to 10thNight
27%15%34%20%4
760
11th to 20thNight
27%18%28%21%6%1
760
21st to endNight
19%12%37%26%6%
836
February1st to 10thNight
22%17%35%22%4
760
11th to 20thNight
22%17%39%19%4
743
21st to endNight
25%18%29%24%4
628
March1st to 10thNight
24%14%33%25%3
760
11th to 20thNight
23%19%32%21%6%
760
21st to endNight
24%16%27%25%7%
836
April1st to 10thNight
27%13%31%24%5%
760
11th to 20thNight
24%19%27%22%8%
751
21st to endNight
25%12%29%26%7%1
628
May1st to 10thNight
24%8%28%30%10%1
360
11th to 20thNight
21%12%28%30%9%
354
21st to endNight
14%6%38%28%13%
389
June1st to 10thNight
18%6%32%35%10%
360
11th to 20thNight
17%8%27%33%14%1
360
21st to endNight
19%6%29%31%14%1
360
July1st to 10thNight
9%5%28%43%15%1
350
11th to 20thNight
13%5%24%43%15%1
348
21st to endNight
10%5%24%45%15%2
394
August1st to 10thNight
10%422%42%22%
402
11th to 20thNight
11%219%39%26%2
534
21st to endNight
12%7%25%35%19%2
792
September1st to 10thNight
13%5%30%31%18%2
720
11th to 20thNight
16%7%21%32%20%4
720
21st to endNight
18%9%25%26%20%3
720
October1st to 10thNight
20%13%25%26%15%2
720
11th to 20thNight
25%12%30%24%8%1
720
21st to endNight
27%15%26%26%6%
792
November1st to 10thNight
27%12%27%24%9%
740
11th to 20thNight
23%17%32%18%9%1
760
21st to endNight
30%15%26%23%6%
760
December1st to 10thNight
30%15%29%21%4
760
11th to 20thNight
28%16%29%21%5%1
760
21st to endNight
33%15%29%19%4
836
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