Carpenter Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Carpenter Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2025-03-27.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.

Observation Type	Minimum conditions for hour to be usable				Out of hours
	Clear of Clouds	Transparency	Seeing	Sky Brightness
Planetary:	50%	(no limit)	Average	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:	70%	Average	(no limit)	5.9	Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:	70%	Below Average	Poor	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

By Month

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
Cloud Cover	Day	16% 7% 2 6% 4 4 4 4 6% 7% 39%	109021
	Night	16% 7% 2 6% 4 4 4 3 5% 7% 41%	110304
Transparency	Day	41% 7% 12% 23% 15% 2	112626
	Night	40% 6% 12% 23% 16% 3	114861
Seeing	Day	20% 15% 28% 22% 11% 3	15341
	Night	19% 13% 30% 27% 10% 1	24796

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings: Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	13% 6% 2 6% 5% 5% 4 3 6% 6% 44%	3597
	11th to 20th	Day	14% 10% 4 9% 5% 5% 5% 3 5% 6% 36%	3753
	21st to end	Day	16% 7% 3 7% 5% 5% 5% 4 5% 6% 38%	4466
February	1st to 10th	Day	15% 8% 3 7% 5% 5% 4 5% 6% 7% 36%	1800
	11th to 20th	Day	15% 8% 4 8% 4 4 4 3 5% 7% 38%	1857
	21st to end	Day	18% 9% 3 7% 4 4 4 3 5% 6% 37%	1650
March	1st to 10th	Day	24% 6% 2 5% 4 4 4 3 5% 6% 36%	3304
	11th to 20th	Day	10% 6% 2 6% 6% 5% 5% 4 6% 7% 43%	3590
	21st to end	Day	21% 8% 2 5% 4 3 3 2 4 5% 43%	4060
April	1st to 10th	Day	16% 8% 2 6% 5% 4 4 3 5% 8% 38%	2280
	11th to 20th	Day	15% 6% 3 6% 4 4 3 3 6% 7% 42%	2254
	21st to end	Day	16% 6% 2 5% 5% 5% 4 4 7% 8% 39%	2280
May	1st to 10th	Day	27% 7% 2 6% 4 4 4 4 5% 7% 30%	4112
	11th to 20th	Day	25% 9% 3 7% 5% 4 4 3 5% 7% 27%	4398
	21st to end	Day	13% 5% 2 5% 3 4 5% 3 7% 9% 44%	4837
June	1st to 10th	Day	12% 6% 2 5% 6% 4 4 5% 8% 10% 38%	2660
	11th to 20th	Day	13% 6% 2 6% 5% 5% 5% 6% 7% 9% 38%	2660
	21st to end	Day	11% 4 2 6% 4 5% 5% 5% 7% 10% 41%	2660
July	1st to 10th	Day	7% 5% 2 7% 6% 6% 7% 5% 8% 11% 37%	4440
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 5% 2 6% 4 5% 5% 6% 7% 10% 40%	4440
	21st to end	Day	11% 8% 3 8% 6% 5% 6% 4 7% 8% 34%	4663
August	1st to 10th	Day	20% 6% 2 7% 4 5% 5% 5% 6% 7% 33%	4104
	11th to 20th	Day	15% 5% 2 6% 4 4 5% 4 6% 9% 41%	3804
	21st to end	Day	13% 6% 2 5% 3 4 4 3 6% 8% 47%	4180
September	1st to 10th	Day	16% 6% 2 6% 3 4 4 4 4 7% 44%	2280
	11th to 20th	Day	13% 5% 2 4 3 4 4 3 5% 8% 50%	2280
	21st to end	Day	21% 5% 3 8% 4 4 3 3 4 6% 38%	2038
October	1st to 10th	Day	18% 6% 2 5% 2 4 4 3 6% 7% 42%	1900
	11th to 20th	Day	16% 5% 2 6% 3 4 3 3 4 8% 46%	1900
	21st to end	Day	19% 6% 2 4 3 3 3 3 5% 7% 43%	2057
November	1st to 10th	Day	13% 7% 2 5% 2 3 3 3 4 7% 51%	1761
	11th to 20th	Day	17% 6% 2 4 3 3 4 3 6% 8% 44%	1800
	21st to end	Day	16% 7% 2 5% 4 4 5% 4 6% 6% 42%	1610
December	1st to 10th	Day	14% 7% 3 7% 4 4 5% 4 6% 6% 40%	2600
	11th to 20th	Day	22% 9% 2 5% 3 3 3 3 6% 6% 40%	2986
	21st to end	Day	18% 7% 3 6% 5% 5% 4 4 6% 7% 36%	3960
January	1st to 10th	Night	13% 6% 2 6% 5% 4 4 4 5% 7% 45%	6349
	11th to 20th	Night	13% 8% 2 6% 4 4 5% 3 6% 7% 42%	6115
	21st to end	Night	17% 8% 2 6% 4 3 3 3 5% 7% 41%	6490
February	1st to 10th	Night	17% 9% 2 5% 5% 4 4 4 5% 6% 38%	2600
	11th to 20th	Night	17% 8% 3 7% 5% 4 4 4 5% 5% 39%	2429
	21st to end	Night	18% 7% 2 6% 4 4 4 3 6% 6% 40%	1980
March	1st to 10th	Night	21% 10% 3 6% 4 4 4 3 4 5% 37%	3754
	11th to 20th	Night	11% 6% 2 6% 4 5% 5% 3 5% 6% 48%	3589
	21st to end	Night	16% 8% 3 6% 4 3 3 3 4 5% 46%	3710
April	1st to 10th	Night	17% 7% 3 5% 4 5% 5% 4 5% 7% 38%	1900
	11th to 20th	Night	15% 7% 2 6% 5% 4 4 3 6% 7% 42%	1875
	21st to end	Night	19% 5% 2 5% 4 3 4 4 5% 6% 44%	1900
May	1st to 10th	Night	26% 7% 2 6% 4 4 4 3 5% 7% 31%	2857
	11th to 20th	Night	24% 9% 3 8% 4 4 3 4 5% 6% 28%	2495
	21st to end	Night	13% 6% 3 7% 4 3 5% 4 6% 10% 41%	2738
June	1st to 10th	Night	15% 6% 2 6% 4 4 4 3 6% 9% 42%	1520
	11th to 20th	Night	12% 5% 2 5% 4 6% 5% 5% 6% 10% 41%	1520
	21st to end	Night	12% 4 1 5% 4 5% 5% 3 7% 11% 43%	1520
July	1st to 10th	Night	8% 5% 2 7% 5% 6% 6% 6% 7% 9% 39%	2520
	11th to 20th	Night	9% 6% 2 6% 6% 5% 6% 4 8% 10% 38%	2520
	21st to end	Night	14% 7% 2 6% 5% 5% 5% 4 6% 8% 38%	2886
August	1st to 10th	Night	20% 7% 3 5% 4 4 4 4 6% 8% 35%	2825
	11th to 20th	Night	14% 7% 3 7% 5% 5% 4 3 5% 6% 41%	2993
	21st to end	Night	12% 5% 2 5% 4 3 4 4 6% 8% 47%	3476
September	1st to 10th	Night	15% 6% 2 5% 4 4 3 3 5% 6% 47%	1900
	11th to 20th	Night	13% 5% 2 4 3 3 4 2 5% 7% 52%	1900
	21st to end	Night	21% 5% 2 5% 4 4 5% 3 5% 6% 41%	2136
October	1st to 10th	Night	19% 7% 2 5% 3 3 4 3 3 6% 44%	2280
	11th to 20th	Night	16% 5% 2 5% 3 4 3 3 5% 7% 48%	2280
	21st to end	Night	18% 6% 2 5% 3 3 3 4 4 6% 47%	2538
November	1st to 10th	Night	11% 5% 2 4 4 4 4 4 5% 6% 52%	2537
	11th to 20th	Night	16% 7% 2 6% 4 3 3 3 5% 6% 46%	2600
	21st to end	Night	15% 6% 2 5% 5% 4 4 3 5% 8% 43%	2788
December	1st to 10th	Night	14% 8% 3 7% 4 4 4 3 5% 6% 42%	4580
	11th to 20th	Night	22% 7% 2 5% 3 4 3 3 5% 6% 40%	5208
	21st to end	Night	19% 8% 3 7% 4 4 4 3 5% 6% 36%	6996

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	39% 5% 12% 25% 17% 2	3598
	11th to 20th	Day	48% 6% 10% 18% 13% 4	3784
	21st to end	Day	45% 8% 12% 21% 13% 1	4466
February	1st to 10th	Day	46% 7% 13% 22% 11% 1	1800
	11th to 20th	Day	46% 6% 10% 23% 13% 2	1866
	21st to end	Day	49% 5% 10% 22% 10% 3	1650
March	1st to 10th	Day	46% 7% 11% 26% 8% 2	3307
	11th to 20th	Day	35% 9% 14% 26% 14% 3	3590
	21st to end	Day	45% 4 10% 19% 19% 3	4060
April	1st to 10th	Day	43% 7% 11% 21% 14% 5%	2280
	11th to 20th	Day	40% 7% 12% 21% 15% 4	2254
	21st to end	Day	41% 7% 11% 21% 16% 4	2280
May	1st to 10th	Day	52% 8% 10% 18% 10% 2	4124
	11th to 20th	Day	53% 9% 13% 16% 8% 1	4402
	21st to end	Day	33% 9% 14% 26% 16% 2	4837
June	1st to 10th	Day	39% 9% 14% 23% 14% 1	2660
	11th to 20th	Day	40% 9% 15% 23% 10% 3	2660
	21st to end	Day	36% 10% 15% 24% 14% 1	2660
July	1st to 10th	Day	37% 11% 15% 21% 13% 2	4370
	11th to 20th	Day	36% 10% 16% 24% 13% 1	4365
	21st to end	Day	46% 8% 11% 18% 16% 1	4514
August	1st to 10th	Day	48% 8% 12% 22% 9%	4091
	11th to 20th	Day	38% 8% 11% 30% 12% 1	3842
	21st to end	Day	34% 7% 11% 27% 19% 2	4180
September	1st to 10th	Day	40% 7% 11% 20% 20% 3	2280
	11th to 20th	Day	32% 6% 11% 24% 23% 3	2280
	21st to end	Day	47% 5% 9% 17% 20% 2	2038
October	1st to 10th	Day	37% 5% 10% 19% 25% 4	3160
	11th to 20th	Day	27% 5% 13% 27% 23% 6%	3140
	21st to end	Day	26% 4 14% 25% 27% 4	3371
November	1st to 10th	Day	34% 4 14% 24% 19% 4	1761
	11th to 20th	Day	38% 6% 11% 24% 18% 2	1800
	21st to end	Day	40% 7% 13% 30% 9% 2	1610
December	1st to 10th	Day	42% 5% 17% 24% 10% 2	2600
	11th to 20th	Day	45% 5% 14% 29% 8% 1	2986
	21st to end	Day	44% 7% 15% 20% 12% 1	3960
January	1st to 10th	Night	36% 6% 12% 24% 18% 4	6349
	11th to 20th	Night	38% 6% 14% 22% 14% 5%	6158
	21st to end	Night	43% 4 12% 23% 16% 2	6490
February	1st to 10th	Night	45% 5% 14% 25% 10% 2	2600
	11th to 20th	Night	46% 5% 10% 20% 17% 3	2431
	21st to end	Night	44% 6% 11% 21% 16% 3	1980
March	1st to 10th	Night	47% 7% 10% 22% 12% 2	3764
	11th to 20th	Night	33% 8% 13% 30% 14% 3	3590
	21st to end	Night	41% 5% 8% 18% 23% 5%	3710
April	1st to 10th	Night	44% 6% 12% 21% 15% 4	1900
	11th to 20th	Night	40% 7% 12% 19% 20% 3	1875
	21st to end	Night	39% 7% 12% 21% 17% 5%	1900
May	1st to 10th	Night	52% 8% 9% 19% 10% 2	2864
	11th to 20th	Night	53% 11% 13% 12% 10% 1	2496
	21st to end	Night	37% 10% 13% 23% 14% 3	2739
June	1st to 10th	Night	39% 8% 11% 23% 19% 1	1520
	11th to 20th	Night	36% 9% 15% 24% 14% 1	1520
	21st to end	Night	34% 9% 15% 26% 14% 2	1520
July	1st to 10th	Night	38% 11% 16% 17% 14% 4	2480
	11th to 20th	Night	37% 9% 17% 23% 12% 1	2472
	21st to end	Night	41% 9% 13% 18% 17% 1	2794
August	1st to 10th	Night	45% 9% 18% 18% 9% 1	2814
	11th to 20th	Night	42% 6% 13% 23% 15% 1	3021
	21st to end	Night	33% 8% 12% 29% 18% 1	3476
September	1st to 10th	Night	37% 6% 11% 22% 20% 3	1900
	11th to 20th	Night	32% 6% 10% 23% 26% 3	1900
	21st to end	Night	44% 6% 9% 19% 20% 2	2136
October	1st to 10th	Night	43% 5% 10% 20% 21% 2	3800
	11th to 20th	Night	27% 5% 10% 29% 25% 4	3779
	21st to end	Night	27% 3 12% 32% 23% 3	4174
November	1st to 10th	Night	31% 6% 13% 26% 20% 4	2537
	11th to 20th	Night	40% 5% 10% 23% 18% 4	2600
	21st to end	Night	39% 5% 13% 28% 14% 1	2788
December	1st to 10th	Night	41% 4 14% 29% 11% 1	4580
	11th to 20th	Night	45% 4 13% 24% 11% 2	5208
	21st to end	Night	45% 7% 12% 19% 15% 1	6996

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	30% 28% 27% 12% 4 1	200
	11th to 20th	Day	35% 26% 28% 9% 3	240
	21st to end	Day	23% 31% 31% 11% 3 1	330
February	1st to 10th	Day	27% 27% 33% 11% 3 1	300
	11th to 20th	Day	30% 24% 36% 8% 2	404
	21st to end	Day	31% 23% 27% 17% 2	414
March	1st to 10th	Day	26% 23% 31% 17% 3	500
	11th to 20th	Day	25% 27% 29% 13% 4 1	500
	21st to end	Day	29% 22% 30% 14% 4 1	530
April	1st to 10th	Day	26% 22% 30% 15% 5% 1	460
	11th to 20th	Day	23% 23% 27% 17% 6% 3	452
	21st to end	Day	27% 15% 33% 17% 4 3	460
May	1st to 10th	Day	29% 18% 25% 19% 7% 2	463
	11th to 20th	Day	23% 15% 31% 22% 9% 2	487
	21st to end	Day	18% 9% 27% 26% 16% 3	529
June	1st to 10th	Day	14% 14% 32% 23% 13% 3	490
	11th to 20th	Day	17% 10% 29% 28% 14% 2	490
	21st to end	Day	13% 13% 29% 28% 13% 3	490
July	1st to 10th	Day	11% 5% 24% 33% 19% 8%	485
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 6% 25% 34% 23% 5%	484
	21st to end	Day	10% 7% 31% 32% 17% 4	532
August	1st to 10th	Day	12% 5% 26% 29% 20% 8%	486
	11th to 20th	Day	14% 5% 22% 32% 20% 6%	479
	21st to end	Day	12% 6% 23% 31% 18% 10%	539
September	1st to 10th	Day	18% 10% 21% 26% 18% 8%	490
	11th to 20th	Day	15% 5% 23% 29% 18% 10%	490
	21st to end	Day	24% 13% 25% 20% 14% 3	490
October	1st to 10th	Day	23% 9% 25% 22% 16% 5%	490
	11th to 20th	Day	18% 14% 31% 22% 13% 2	490
	21st to end	Day	20% 15% 34% 19% 10% 2	522
November	1st to 10th	Day	17% 15% 29% 25% 11% 3	395
	11th to 20th	Day	19% 22% 32% 22% 6% 1	400
	21st to end	Day	26% 19% 33% 17% 4	210
December	1st to 10th	Day	26% 24% 34% 12% 4 1	200
	11th to 20th	Day	29% 25% 31% 12% 4 1	200
	21st to end	Day	23% 26% 28% 16% 6% 1	220
January	1st to 10th	Night	21% 21% 37% 18% 3	800
	11th to 20th	Night	25% 19% 31% 23% 3	800
	21st to end	Night	18% 20% 40% 20% 2	880
February	1st to 10th	Night	22% 18% 36% 22% 2	800
	11th to 20th	Night	26% 22% 36% 14% 1	783
	21st to end	Night	24% 21% 35% 17% 2	660
March	1st to 10th	Night	21% 21% 33% 22% 4	800
	11th to 20th	Night	23% 20% 33% 18% 5%	800
	21st to end	Night	21% 18% 37% 20% 5%	863
April	1st to 10th	Night	23% 20% 34% 19% 4	760
	11th to 20th	Night	18% 17% 35% 23% 7%	751
	21st to end	Night	22% 13% 32% 26% 6%	760
May	1st to 10th	Night	24% 11% 30% 27% 8%	594
	11th to 20th	Night	19% 9% 32% 33% 7%	374
	21st to end	Night	15% 6% 27% 39% 12% 1	411
June	1st to 10th	Night	15% 8% 24% 37% 16%	380
	11th to 20th	Night	12% 7% 27% 43% 11%	380
	21st to end	Night	12% 2 25% 47% 13% 1	380
July	1st to 10th	Night	11% 3 21% 45% 18% 1	370
	11th to 20th	Night	9% 2 22% 40% 25% 1	368
	21st to end	Night	11% 4 19% 42% 24% 1	501
August	1st to 10th	Night	11% 2 18% 41% 25% 2	567
	11th to 20th	Night	14% 5% 17% 36% 27% 2	682
	21st to end	Night	14% 3 20% 37% 24% 2	836
September	1st to 10th	Night	15% 4 26% 33% 20% 3	760
	11th to 20th	Night	13% 5% 17% 35% 25% 4	760
	21st to end	Night	22% 6% 21% 31% 19% 1	760
October	1st to 10th	Night	23% 8% 24% 27% 16% 3	760
	11th to 20th	Night	19% 11% 28% 31% 12%	760
	21st to end	Night	22% 12% 31% 26% 10%	836
November	1st to 10th	Night	14% 11% 33% 29% 12% 1	780
	11th to 20th	Night	19% 17% 29% 27% 7% 1	800
	21st to end	Night	18% 18% 33% 25% 6%	800
December	1st to 10th	Night	25% 17% 33% 20% 5% 1	800
	11th to 20th	Night	21% 16% 34% 25% 4	800
	21st to end	Night	22% 15% 34% 25% 3	880

Page generated at 2025-03-24 09:04:31. Version ac07

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