Visual Reconstructions Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Visual Reconstructions Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-04-10.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
36%
24289
14%
85340
10%
24142
42%
24142
18%
58917

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
19%
940
10%
4386
5%
926
26%
926
9%
3234
January11th to 20thNight
18%
939
6%
4418
3%
924
22%
924
6%
3581
January21st to endNight
23%
832
6%
4506
5%
814
28%
814
6%
3618
February1st to 10thNight
18%
760
8%
2470
3%
760
24%
760
11%
1916
February11th to 20thNight
23%
740
13%
2291
7%
739
30%
739
14%
1698
February21st to endNight
17%
628
14%
1884
3%
628
27%
628
16%
1379
March1st to 10thNight
26%
757
17%
3604
9%
745
33%
745
12%
2363
March11th to 20thNight
27%
758
18%
3443
10%
740
36%
740
16%
1950
March21st to endNight
28%
831
12%
3707
8%
814
36%
814
13%
2362
April1st to 10thNight
29%
680
15%
2010
7%
680
37%
680
20%
1394
April11th to 20thNight
34%
533
20%
1611
9%
533
43%
533
23%
1091
April21st to endNight
36%
540
19%
1620
7%
540
45%
540
24%
1081
May1st to 10thNight
38%
540
13%
1620
9%
540
41%
540
22%
1130
May11th to 20thNight
42%
531
18%
1592
12%
531
50%
531
24%
1049
May21st to endNight
55%
583
15%
1745
11%
582
60%
582
31%
1061
June1st to 10thNight
53%
392
18%
1328
17%
392
60%
392
29%
779
June11th to 20thNight
52%
360
20%
1260
21%
360
59%
360
27%
740
June21st to endNight
57%
419
21%
1319
19%
419
64%
419
32%
779
July1st to 10thNight
64%
525
17%
1400
14%
525
67%
525
41%
829
July11th to 20thNight
63%
522
21%
1392
16%
522
67%
522
40%
828
July21st to endNight
66%
591
17%
1653
13%
558
70%
558
38%
969
August1st to 10thNight
65%
537
20%
1600
15%
534
68%
534
37%
920
August11th to 20thNight
63%
534
23%
1598
18%
534
67%
534
34%
942
August21st to endNight
61%
594
24%
1782
17%
594
66%
594
36%
1035
September1st to 10thNight
56%
661
19%
1912
15%
661
59%
661
30%
1193
September11th to 20thNight
60%
720
27%
1980
21%
720
63%
720
38%
1166
September21st to endNight
52%
720
22%
1980
17%
720
56%
720
30%
1282
October1st to 10thNight
45%
720
20%
2045
16%
720
50%
720
29%
1313
October11th to 20thNight
32%
720
15%
2160
9%
720
41%
720
19%
1498
October21st to endNight
27%
792
15%
2499
10%
792
34%
792
16%
1794
November1st to 10thNight
37%
740
21%
2406
16%
740
46%
740
24%
1512
November11th to 20thNight
26%
760
16%
2470
9%
760
35%
760
17%
1707
November21st to endNight
24%
760
13%
2622
8%
760
30%
760
14%
1901
December1st to 10thNight
17%
760
8%
2660
4%
760
23%
760
10%
2078
December11th to 20thNight
19%
831
9%
3358
3%
829
26%
829
10%
2463
December21st to endNight
16%
1039
4%
5009
2%
1026
21%
1026
5%
4282

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
15%10%47%6%45%5%5%7%32%
82948
Night
15%10%47%6%345%5%6%34%
85822
TransparencyDay
49%7%13%19%11%1
82659
Night
49%7%13%20%11%1
85633
SeeingDay
16%11%29%24%14%6%
14488
Night
18%9%29%30%12%1
24328

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
16%16%6%11%7%35%446%22%
2527
11th to 20thDay
15%16%7%11%9%7%8%5%5%5%12%
2533
21st to endDay
28%17%8%9%7%35%43413%
3124
February1st to 10thDay
14%14%5%10%9%5%6%5%5%5%22%
1710
11th to 20thDay
13%12%6%11%8%46%5%5%5%25%
1770
21st to endDay
14%13%5%10%7%445%5%6%26%
1570
March1st to 10thDay
18%15%5%8%6%44446%27%
3230
11th to 20thDay
13%12%5%7%7%45%5%47%31%
3480
21st to endDay
20%12%48%6%35%446%28%
3815
April1st to 10thDay
15%13%47%6%345%5%7%30%
2174
11th to 20thDay
16%10%36%6%35%5%5%6%33%
2298
21st to endDay
19%8%37%5%3445%7%33%
2340
May1st to 10thDay
17%8%37%6%45%5%6%7%33%
2340
11th to 20thDay
18%8%36%5%45%5%5%7%35%
2301
21st to endDay
13%6%25%5%35%6%6%9%40%
2531
June1st to 10thDay
10%6%35%7%35%5%6%10%41%
2624
11th to 20thDay
11%5%26%6%35%6%5%9%42%
2700
21st to endDay
9%5%36%6%46%7%8%9%38%
2634
July1st to 10thDay
7%425%6%36%6%7%8%45%
2520
11th to 20thDay
9%435%446%6%7%10%43%
2520
21st to endDay
7%435%6%46%7%7%10%40%
2565
August1st to 10thDay
8%5%26%6%46%7%7%10%40%
2327
11th to 20thDay
9%5%25%6%5%6%7%8%9%39%
2303
21st to endDay
11%5%25%6%35%5%6%9%41%
2574
September1st to 10thDay
12%5%36%6%45%5%5%9%40%
2026
11th to 20thDay
10%5%345%3447%8%46%
1980
21st to endDay
14%6%26%5%35%6%6%9%37%
1980
October1st to 10thDay
13%6%26%6%35%46%8%42%
1913
11th to 20thDay
17%10%36%6%45%5%47%33%
1800
21st to endDay
20%11%37%6%445%46%30%
1854
November1st to 10thDay
11%10%37%5%46%5%6%7%39%
1672
11th to 20thDay
14%11%36%7%5%5%5%5%7%32%
1710
21st to endDay
18%10%5%9%6%35%45%6%30%
1555
December1st to 10thDay
14%13%8%11%7%46%5%46%22%
1520
11th to 20thDay
17%15%5%8%6%35%5%6%6%24%
1792
21st to endDay
26%19%7%9%7%34445%11%
2636
January1st to 10thNight
16%16%6%9%6%45%345%25%
4428
11th to 20thNight
13%18%7%12%8%46%6%5%5%16%
4434
21st to endNight
23%18%8%9%5%3343419%
4532
February1st to 10thNight
15%15%5%10%8%45%5%5%5%23%
2470
11th to 20thNight
13%12%5%9%8%36%5%5%6%27%
2291
21st to endNight
18%11%48%6%345%5%7%29%
1884
March1st to 10thNight
16%14%47%5%34446%35%
3622
11th to 20thNight
10%8%35%6%45%6%6%7%41%
3480
21st to endNight
16%8%38%6%34445%37%
3817
April1st to 10thNight
17%9%36%5%35%46%7%35%
2010
11th to 20thNight
18%8%445%3446%6%38%
1611
21st to endNight
17%7%26%5%345%5%7%40%
1620
May1st to 10thNight
16%8%37%6%346%5%8%34%
1620
11th to 20thNight
18%6%35%43445%8%40%
1592
21st to endNight
9%425%5%35%5%6%9%46%
1744
June1st to 10thNight
11%5%26%435%5%6%7%47%
1328
11th to 20thNight
9%5%25%5%445%6%8%46%
1260
21st to endNight
9%5%25%5%3446%8%49%
1319
July1st to 10thNight
7%4245%345%6%8%53%
1440
11th to 20thNight
8%414425%46%8%53%
1440
21st to endNight
6%434435%6%7%9%50%
1750
August1st to 10thNight
7%4245%3446%9%52%
1611
11th to 20thNight
7%335%5%35%5%6%8%50%
1598
21st to endNight
9%4245%2446%7%52%
1782
September1st to 10thNight
10%5%35%5%3445%7%47%
1912
11th to 20thNight
10%5%2442345%7%54%
1980
21st to endNight
15%5%25%5%3445%7%45%
1980
October1st to 10thNight
14%7%35%42445%7%45%
2045
11th to 20thNight
19%8%36%5%35%5%46%36%
2160
21st to endNight
22%9%26%6%345%5%6%31%
2499
November1st to 10thNight
12%7%36%43445%7%43%
2406
11th to 20thNight
15%10%37%7%45%5%6%6%32%
2470
21st to endNight
20%11%47%6%245%5%6%29%
2622
December1st to 10thNight
18%13%7%8%7%36%5%5%5%23%
2660
11th to 20thNight
14%14%6%8%7%45%45%7%25%
3393
21st to endNight
28%20%6%10%5%3344413%
5012

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
62%8%12%12%5%1
2528
11th to 20thDay
71%7%12%7%3
2533
21st to endDay
73%8%8%6%31
3124
February1st to 10thDay
62%8%9%14%6%
1710
11th to 20thDay
60%5%10%17%8%1
1779
21st to endDay
57%7%12%17%7%1
1570
March1st to 10thDay
58%6%12%18%5%1
3230
11th to 20thDay
51%6%14%19%7%1
3480
21st to endDay
56%7%13%14%9%2
3815
April1st to 10thDay
51%6%13%18%11%1
2174
11th to 20thDay
49%6%12%18%13%2
2298
21st to endDay
50%6%14%16%13%2
2340
May1st to 10thDay
49%7%11%20%10%2
2340
11th to 20thDay
48%7%12%18%14%2
2305
21st to endDay
39%8%14%22%15%2
2531
June1st to 10thDay
39%6%13%26%13%2
2624
11th to 20thDay
37%9%13%23%15%3
2700
21st to endDay
38%9%14%22%16%2
2634
July1st to 10thDay
34%8%11%25%19%3
2451
11th to 20thDay
32%8%16%25%17%2
2445
21st to endDay
35%10%14%21%17%2
2423
August1st to 10thDay
34%11%15%26%12%1
2314
11th to 20thDay
37%10%15%24%12%2
2303
21st to endDay
38%7%12%24%17%2
2574
September1st to 10thDay
40%8%15%23%13%2
2026
11th to 20thDay
33%7%13%33%13%
1980
21st to endDay
41%8%14%24%12%1
1980
October1st to 10thDay
39%8%13%26%13%2
1913
11th to 20thDay
50%6%14%19%10%
1800
21st to endDay
54%6%13%18%8%
1854
November1st to 10thDay
43%8%13%24%12%1
1672
11th to 20thDay
50%6%15%18%10%1
1710
21st to endDay
56%6%13%18%7%1
1555
December1st to 10thDay
63%6%11%15%4
1520
11th to 20thDay
59%7%14%14%5%
1788
21st to endDay
75%6%10%6%3
2636
January1st to 10thNight
59%6%13%15%5%1
4428
11th to 20thNight
67%8%12%10%3
4434
21st to endNight
69%5%10%13%3
4532
February1st to 10thNight
60%8%11%14%7%1
2470
11th to 20thNight
55%7%11%17%9%1
2293
21st to endNight
54%6%13%18%8%1
1884
March1st to 10thNight
51%5%14%23%7%
3622
11th to 20thNight
38%7%17%18%18%1
3480
21st to endNight
47%6%12%22%12%1
3817
April1st to 10thNight
48%6%12%20%13%2
2010
11th to 20thNight
44%7%11%18%18%2
1611
21st to endNight
44%5%11%20%16%4
1620
May1st to 10thNight
47%7%12%19%12%2
1620
11th to 20thNight
43%6%10%19%18%3
1593
21st to endNight
34%7%15%24%17%3
1745
June1st to 10thNight
35%6%12%28%16%3
1328
11th to 20thNight
34%8%13%25%18%2
1260
21st to endNight
32%7%12%26%21%1
1319
July1st to 10thNight
28%7%12%29%21%3
1400
11th to 20thNight
28%7%14%32%17%2
1392
21st to endNight
26%10%19%23%19%4
1653
August1st to 10thNight
29%7%17%31%15%2
1600
11th to 20thNight
29%9%14%32%13%3
1598
21st to endNight
30%7%14%29%18%1
1782
September1st to 10thNight
36%7%14%26%15%2
1912
11th to 20thNight
30%6%13%31%19%1
1980
21st to endNight
38%6%12%30%12%1
1980
October1st to 10thNight
39%5%12%25%18%1
2045
11th to 20thNight
47%7%14%19%12%1
2160
21st to endNight
52%6%12%20%9%1
2499
November1st to 10thNight
41%6%13%26%14%1
2406
11th to 20thNight
49%6%15%20%9%1
2470
21st to endNight
55%7%13%19%6%
2622
December1st to 10thNight
61%8%11%14%5%
2660
11th to 20thNight
56%7%15%14%6%1
3396
21st to endNight
75%5%10%7%2
5012

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
22%19%34%17%7%
270
11th to 20thDay
20%18%41%16%41
270
21st to endDay
27%11%37%18%6%
297
February1st to 10thDay
22%18%40%17%31
270
11th to 20thDay
20%20%38%20%2
270
21st to endDay
18%24%43%12%4
225
March1st to 10thDay
23%19%35%17%5%
328
11th to 20thDay
20%15%33%25%6%1
460
21st to endDay
26%14%32%21%5%1
506
April1st to 10thDay
15%17%37%20%9%1
457
11th to 20thDay
24%15%29%15%10%6%
412
21st to endDay
24%12%29%23%10%3
420
May1st to 10thDay
22%11%29%24%11%3
423
11th to 20thDay
18%10%27%26%12%6%
447
21st to endDay
14%7%21%29%21%9%
485
June1st to 10thDay
13%7%31%31%15%3
590
11th to 20thDay
11%6%31%31%17%3
630
21st to endDay
11%7%29%32%17%5%
630
July1st to 10thDay
7%5%21%31%24%12%
621
11th to 20thDay
10%5%24%33%20%8%
618
21st to endDay
8%423%30%24%11%
506
August1st to 10thDay
9%221%26%27%15%
446
11th to 20thDay
10%319%30%23%15%
439
21st to endDay
13%420%29%23%12%
495
September1st to 10thDay
13%424%25%24%11%
450
11th to 20thDay
10%5%20%24%28%14%
450
21st to endDay
16%8%24%23%20%8%
450
October1st to 10thDay
15%10%27%20%18%10%
450
11th to 20thDay
22%16%30%24%7%2
450
21st to endDay
25%15%36%19%5%1
369
November1st to 10thDay
14%19%33%23%9%2
270
11th to 20thDay
20%21%34%18%7%1
270
21st to endDay
22%18%38%18%4
196
December1st to 10thDay
22%17%41%13%7%1
180
11th to 20thDay
27%17%39%14%31
180
21st to endDay
26%21%33%17%3
258
January1st to 10thNight
22%14%36%22%5%1
950
11th to 20thNight
24%14%33%24%41
944
21st to endNight
20%11%34%29%6%
836
February1st to 10thNight
22%12%39%24%4
760
11th to 20thNight
20%14%35%26%5%
743
21st to endNight
24%13%40%21%2
628
March1st to 10thNight
20%11%36%28%5%
760
11th to 20thNight
16%14%38%26%5%1
760
21st to endNight
22%10%32%27%8%1
836
April1st to 10thNight
21%14%31%29%41
680
11th to 20thNight
21%9%32%28%9%2
533
21st to endNight
19%7%32%31%10%
540
May1st to 10thNight
18%6%29%35%10%1
540
11th to 20thNight
21%426%32%16%1
531
21st to endNight
11%223%41%22%2
584
June1st to 10thNight
12%426%42%16%
392
11th to 20thNight
10%424%47%15%
360
21st to endNight
10%5%20%45%20%1
419
July1st to 10thNight
7%317%39%29%4
525
11th to 20thNight
9%318%41%25%4
522
21st to endNight
5%319%48%23%2
591
August1st to 10thNight
9%317%36%33%3
537
11th to 20thNight
7%218%37%31%5%
534
21st to endNight
9%318%36%31%3
594
September1st to 10thNight
12%5%18%35%24%6%
661
11th to 20thNight
11%318%34%28%5%
720
21st to endNight
17%6%20%31%21%5%
720
October1st to 10thNight
16%8%26%30%18%3
720
11th to 20thNight
23%12%28%27%8%2
720
21st to endNight
26%11%31%27%5%
792
November1st to 10thNight
17%10%32%26%14%1
740
11th to 20thNight
20%16%32%24%7%1
760
21st to endNight
24%13%34%22%6%
760
December1st to 10thNight
25%12%37%20%6%
760
11th to 20thNight
22%14%37%23%3
831
21st to endNight
28%12%34%22%3
1045
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