Maricopa Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Maricopa Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-02-25.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.

Observation Type	Minimum conditions for hour to be usable				Out of hours
	Clear of Clouds	Transparency	Seeing	Sky Brightness
Planetary:	50%	(no limit)	Average	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:	70%	Average	(no limit)	5.9	Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:	70%	Below Average	Poor	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

By Month

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
Cloud Cover	Day	3 2 1 3 3 2 3 3 4 6% 69%	78909
	Night	4 2 1 3 3 2 3 3 4 6% 68%	80454
Transparency	Day	17% 3 3 12% 26% 39%	78636
	Night	18% 3 3 12% 25% 40%	80249
Seeing	Day	4 4 15% 31% 31% 14%	14038
	Night	4 2 13% 43% 33% 4	24312

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SW (2006-)
Color Meanings: Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	4 3 3 4 4 2 3 4 4 6% 63%	2858
	11th to 20th	Day	3 3 1 4 4 3 3 4 3 6% 66%	2860
	21st to end	Day	8% 5% 2 5% 5% 3 4 3 5% 8% 52%	3146
February	1st to 10th	Day	3 3 1 3 4 2 3 3 4 7% 67%	1814
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 3 2 4 3 2 3 2 4 5% 65%	1850
	21st to end	Day	4 3 1 3 3 2 3 3 4 6% 67%	1529
March	1st to 10th	Day	4 3 1 2 3 2 3 4 5% 6% 66%	1980
	11th to 20th	Day	3 2 2 3 3 2 3 4 6% 6% 67%	1980
	21st to end	Day	3 3 1 2 3 2 4 2 3 6% 72%	2178
April	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 1 2 2 1 3 2 4 7% 75%	1980
	11th to 20th	Day	2 2 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 79%	2036
	21st to end	Day	1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 6% 81%	2313
May	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 5% 81%	2340
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 4 81%	2301
	21st to end	Day	1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 88%	2530
June	1st to 10th	Day	2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 5% 82%	2340
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 89%	2340
	21st to end	Day	2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 3 80%	2340
July	1st to 10th	Day	2 2 1 3 3 2 4 4 5% 6% 66%	2340
	11th to 20th	Day	2 3 2 4 5% 4 5% 5% 8% 11% 51%	2340
	21st to end	Day	4 4 2 4 5% 4 6% 7% 8% 11% 45%	2545
August	1st to 10th	Day	3 2 1 4 5% 3 5% 5% 5% 7% 60%	2328
	11th to 20th	Day	3 3 1 3 3 2 4 5% 7% 10% 59%	2299
	21st to end	Day	2 2 1 3 4 2 4 5% 6% 8% 62%	2316
September	1st to 10th	Day	4 3 2 4 3 2 3 4 4 6% 65%	1980
	11th to 20th	Day	3 1 1 1 2 1 3 3 3 4 78%	1980
	21st to end	Day	2 1 1 2 4 2 3 3 3 5% 75%	1980
October	1st to 10th	Day	3 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 5% 6% 73%	1959
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 85%	1800
	21st to end	Day	1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 80%	1980
November	1st to 10th	Day	2 1 1 2 2 1 3 2 4 6% 77%	1859
	11th to 20th	Day	2 2 1 3 3 2 2 2 3 5% 75%	1753
	21st to end	Day	5% 3 1 3 3 2 3 3 4 7% 65%	1710
December	1st to 10th	Day	5% 4 1 4 4 3 4 4 4 6% 61%	1710
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 4 2 5% 4 2 4 4 6% 8% 55%	2169
	21st to end	Day	8% 5% 2 5% 5% 3 3 4 5% 7% 54%	3146
January	1st to 10th	Night	4 3 1 3 3 2 4 5% 4 7% 63%	4097
	11th to 20th	Night	3 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 5% 74%	4110
	21st to end	Night	11% 4 2 4 5% 2 4 4 5% 7% 52%	4521
February	1st to 10th	Night	4 3 1 3 3 1 3 3 4 6% 68%	2361
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 4 1 3 4 2 3 4 4 6% 64%	2218
	21st to end	Night	4 2 1 3 4 3 4 3 4 5% 66%	1818
March	1st to 10th	Night	4 3 1 2 3 2 4 4 5% 8% 65%	1980
	11th to 20th	Night	4 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 4 7% 71%	1980
	21st to end	Night	3 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 4 7% 71%	2178
April	1st to 10th	Night	2 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 4 6% 73%	1980
	11th to 20th	Night	2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 4 80%	1872
	21st to end	Night	2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 84%	1642
May	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 4 7% 79%	1620
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 81%	1594
	21st to end	Night	2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 88%	1746
June	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 4 6% 79%	1620
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 2 2 4 89%	1620
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 3 3 1 2 3 3 5% 77%	1620
July	1st to 10th	Night	3 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 6% 8% 62%	1620
	11th to 20th	Night	2 2 2 3 4 3 6% 5% 7% 12% 54%	1620
	21st to end	Night	5% 3 3 6% 5% 3 7% 7% 8% 13% 42%	1773
August	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 1 3 4 2 4 7% 8% 9% 59%	1611
	11th to 20th	Night	2 2 2 4 5% 3 4 6% 6% 10% 56%	1602
	21st to end	Night	3 3 2 2 5% 3 4 5% 5% 8% 60%	2033
September	1st to 10th	Night	2 3 2 3 4 2 4 5% 6% 8% 60%	1980
	11th to 20th	Night	2 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 5% 77%	1980
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 3 5% 76%	1980
October	1st to 10th	Night	2 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 3 5% 75%	1998
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 5% 83%	2160
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 4 84%	2376
November	1st to 10th	Night	3 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 5% 75%	2220
	11th to 20th	Night	2 1 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 4 77%	2422
	21st to end	Night	4 2 1 3 3 2 3 3 4 6% 68%	2470
December	1st to 10th	Night	6% 2 1 3 3 2 3 4 5% 6% 64%	2470
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 4 2 5% 4 3 4 4 5% 7% 55%	3041
	21st to end	Night	6% 5% 2 5% 6% 3 4 5% 4 5% 55%	4521

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	22% 4 3 16% 37% 19%	2859
	11th to 20th	Day	21% 3 2 20% 36% 18%	2860
	21st to end	Day	28% 8% 5% 17% 27% 16%	3146
February	1st to 10th	Day	18% 2 4 15% 27% 35%	1814
	11th to 20th	Day	24% 2 3 14% 29% 29%	1860
	21st to end	Day	19% 3 2 13% 32% 31%	1529
March	1st to 10th	Day	20% 2 1 10% 31% 35%	1980
	11th to 20th	Day	18% 3 2 11% 27% 39%	1980
	21st to end	Day	17% 2 2 8% 35% 36%	2178
April	1st to 10th	Day	12% 2 1 7% 36% 43%	1980
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 2 6% 27% 54%	2039
	21st to end	Day	8% 2 1 6% 24% 59%	2313
May	1st to 10th	Day	10% 2 1 6% 22% 59%	2340
	11th to 20th	Day	10% 2 1 7% 24% 57%	2304
	21st to end	Day	7% 1 3 21% 67%	2530
June	1st to 10th	Day	9% 2 3 17% 69%	2340
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 1 1 9% 82%	2340
	21st to end	Day	11% 1 2 4 14% 68%	2340
July	1st to 10th	Day	18% 4 5% 10% 19% 46%	2276
	11th to 20th	Day	25% 6% 9% 23% 22% 15%	2271
	21st to end	Day	31% 6% 12% 22% 18% 12%	2404
August	1st to 10th	Day	23% 3 7% 18% 18% 30%	2313
	11th to 20th	Day	20% 6% 7% 21% 23% 24%	2299
	21st to end	Day	20% 4 5% 17% 27% 26%	2316
September	1st to 10th	Day	22% 2 4 13% 26% 32%	1980
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 3 2 7% 28% 50%	1980
	21st to end	Day	14% 2 2 6% 22% 53%	1980
October	1st to 10th	Day	13% 3 3 12% 26% 44%	1959
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 2 1 7% 25% 59%	1800
	21st to end	Day	10% 2 2 9% 27% 50%	1980
November	1st to 10th	Day	10% 2 1 12% 34% 41%	1859
	11th to 20th	Day	15% 2 2 10% 30% 42%	1753
	21st to end	Day	20% 3 2 12% 27% 36%	1710
December	1st to 10th	Day	24% 3 3 16% 25% 29%	1710
	11th to 20th	Day	28% 3 4 19% 27% 18%	2168
	21st to end	Day	28% 5% 5% 20% 29% 13%	3146
January	1st to 10th	Night	20% 4 2 15% 36% 23%	4097
	11th to 20th	Night	15% 2 2 20% 40% 21%	4110
	21st to end	Night	28% 8% 4 15% 27% 18%	4521
February	1st to 10th	Night	19% 2 3 12% 24% 40%	2361
	11th to 20th	Night	22% 2 3 15% 25% 33%	2219
	21st to end	Night	21% 3 2 12% 26% 36%	1818
March	1st to 10th	Night	19% 3 1 10% 26% 41%	1980
	11th to 20th	Night	16% 2 1 10% 25% 47%	1980
	21st to end	Night	16% 2 2 8% 32% 40%	2178
April	1st to 10th	Night	14% 2 1 8% 27% 49%	1980
	11th to 20th	Night	11% 2 1 5% 24% 57%	1872
	21st to end	Night	8% 1 1 6% 21% 64%	1642
May	1st to 10th	Night	9% 1 1 6% 23% 60%	1620
	11th to 20th	Night	10% 2 1 6% 20% 62%	1595
	21st to end	Night	7% 1 3 15% 73%	1746
June	1st to 10th	Night	9% 2 2 15% 72%	1620
	11th to 20th	Night	4 2 1 2 10% 82%	1620
	21st to end	Night	13% 2 2 3 9% 72%	1620
July	1st to 10th	Night	20% 4 4 11% 16% 45%	1575
	11th to 20th	Night	22% 5% 8% 25% 23% 17%	1566
	21st to end	Night	31% 6% 9% 22% 18% 14%	1674
August	1st to 10th	Night	17% 5% 8% 20% 17% 33%	1602
	11th to 20th	Night	22% 5% 9% 18% 20% 25%	1602
	21st to end	Night	22% 5% 6% 13% 26% 28%	2033
September	1st to 10th	Night	21% 5% 6% 17% 19% 33%	1980
	11th to 20th	Night	12% 3 1 9% 22% 53%	1980
	21st to end	Night	12% 2 2 8% 20% 56%	1980
October	1st to 10th	Night	14% 2 2 12% 20% 49%	1998
	11th to 20th	Night	8% 1 1 7% 22% 61%	2160
	21st to end	Night	8% 1 1 9% 22% 59%	2376
November	1st to 10th	Night	14% 1 1 8% 29% 48%	2220
	11th to 20th	Night	14% 2 2 8% 27% 47%	2422
	21st to end	Night	19% 2 2 11% 28% 39%	2470
December	1st to 10th	Night	20% 3 2 17% 23% 34%	2470
	11th to 20th	Night	29% 3 3 14% 28% 23%	3041
	21st to end	Night	29% 5% 3 18% 26% 19%	4521

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	8% 3 18% 40% 25% 7%	270
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 3 13% 37% 31% 9%	270
	21st to end	Day	5% 4 15% 39% 27% 9%	297
February	1st to 10th	Day	5% 5% 22% 30% 28% 10%	374
	11th to 20th	Day	10% 9% 20% 32% 25% 4	455
	21st to end	Day	8% 10% 25% 38% 17% 2	363
March	1st to 10th	Day	7% 10% 23% 36% 20% 4	420
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 7% 25% 32% 21% 11%	420
	21st to end	Day	4 14% 25% 32% 20% 5%	462
April	1st to 10th	Day	3 9% 25% 30% 25% 9%	420
	11th to 20th	Day	3 12% 25% 32% 21% 7%	412
	21st to end	Day	3 13% 20% 31% 22% 11%	420
May	1st to 10th	Day	2 8% 25% 30% 23% 13%	423
	11th to 20th	Day	2 5% 19% 33% 29% 11%	448
	21st to end	Day	1 7% 21% 36% 25% 10%	485
June	1st to 10th	Day	3 3 16% 35% 31% 12%	450
	11th to 20th	Day	1 2 18% 34% 29% 16%	450
	21st to end	Day	2 1 9% 37% 34% 16%	450
July	1st to 10th	Day	1 6% 30% 39% 23%	446
	11th to 20th	Day	4 1 2 25% 37% 30%	444
	21st to end	Day	5% 2 21% 39% 32%	487
August	1st to 10th	Day	3 3 24% 39% 31%	447
	11th to 20th	Day	4 1 3 22% 42% 28%	437
	21st to end	Day	2 1 3 20% 40% 34%	495
September	1st to 10th	Day	6% 1 9% 28% 38% 19%	450
	11th to 20th	Day	4 1 8% 28% 40% 19%	450
	21st to end	Day	4 3 16% 26% 34% 17%	450
October	1st to 10th	Day	4 3 17% 31% 32% 13%	429
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 16% 28% 38% 16%	270
	21st to end	Day	3 3 13% 27% 37% 16%	297
November	1st to 10th	Day	3 3 13% 35% 36% 11%	270
	11th to 20th	Day	3 3 11% 34% 40% 9%	270
	21st to end	Day	7% 3 15% 38% 26% 11%	270
December	1st to 10th	Day	8% 1 11% 37% 35% 7%	270
	11th to 20th	Day	4 4 13% 41% 31% 7%	270
	21st to end	Day	11% 3 17% 40% 24% 5%	297
January	1st to 10th	Night	5% 1 13% 52% 28% 3	760
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 1 11% 49% 29% 3	760
	21st to end	Night	9% 2 16% 45% 24% 3	836
February	1st to 10th	Night	7% 4 14% 47% 24% 4	760
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 3 20% 49% 20% 2	744
	21st to end	Night	7% 4 20% 50% 17% 2	610
March	1st to 10th	Night	5% 5% 24% 46% 20% 1	720
	11th to 20th	Night	6% 3 17% 38% 31% 6%	720
	21st to end	Night	4 5% 18% 43% 27% 3	792
April	1st to 10th	Night	3 6% 20% 45% 23% 3	720
	11th to 20th	Night	2 7% 23% 44% 22% 2	628
	21st to end	Night	2 4 28% 43% 20% 3	540
May	1st to 10th	Night	1 7% 20% 46% 23% 2	540
	11th to 20th	Night	2 3 19% 48% 25% 3	531
	21st to end	Night	2 4 21% 46% 25% 2	584
June	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 19% 52% 24% 2	540
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 16% 55% 25% 2	540
	21st to end	Night	2 8% 51% 36% 3	540
July	1st to 10th	Night	4 8% 40% 43% 5%	525
	11th to 20th	Night	2 6% 35% 47% 10%	522
	21st to end	Night	5% 1 2 30% 51% 11%	591
August	1st to 10th	Night	2 1 3 28% 56% 11%	537
	11th to 20th	Night	3 4 33% 52% 8%	534
	21st to end	Night	4 1 3 24% 56% 12%	730
September	1st to 10th	Night	5% 1 6% 29% 53% 7%	720
	11th to 20th	Night	3 8% 33% 50% 6%	720
	21st to end	Night	2 1 9% 40% 43% 5%	720
October	1st to 10th	Night	3 1 12% 44% 36% 4	720
	11th to 20th	Night	2 1 11% 42% 40% 3	720
	21st to end	Night	2 3 11% 41% 37% 7%	792
November	1st to 10th	Night	3 1 11% 44% 37% 4	740
	11th to 20th	Night	2 1 11% 47% 36% 4	760
	21st to end	Night	5% 2 13% 46% 31% 3	760
December	1st to 10th	Night	6% 2 10% 48% 31% 2	760
	11th to 20th	Night	9% 3 9% 52% 25% 2	760
	21st to end	Night	7% 2 12% 50% 25% 3	836

Page generated at 2024-02-22 04:05:42. Version ac07

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