JMS Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the JMS Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-02-25.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
35%
25054
15%
80255
9%
24955
42%
24955
21%
54725

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
27%
942
11%
4393
5%
926
35%
926
11%
3250
January11th to 20thNight
24%
947
8%
4365
5%
930
28%
930
10%
3294
January21st to endNight
21%
1034
8%
4477
3%
1023
26%
1023
9%
3389
February1st to 10thNight
27%
950
15%
2470
4%
950
34%
950
22%
1782
February11th to 20thNight
25%
929
16%
2403
5%
924
33%
924
24%
1668
February21st to endNight
28%
714
16%
1934
5%
714
37%
714
21%
1384
March1st to 10thNight
30%
599
13%
2039
10%
599
35%
599
18%
1398
March11th to 20thNight
29%
540
18%
1980
11%
540
40%
540
19%
1281
March21st to endNight
33%
594
16%
2159
13%
594
42%
594
17%
1455
April1st to 10thNight
30%
540
16%
1800
11%
540
40%
540
19%
1213
April11th to 20thNight
30%
533
17%
1754
12%
533
39%
533
18%
1227
April21st to endNight
31%
540
16%
1620
10%
540
39%
540
19%
1143
May1st to 10thNight
31%
540
16%
1522
8%
540
37%
540
23%
1043
May11th to 20thNight
37%
531
17%
1417
7%
531
43%
531
28%
955
May21st to endNight
45%
583
14%
1552
6%
582
48%
582
27%
1043
June1st to 10thNight
50%
540
15%
1440
6%
540
54%
540
36%
896
June11th to 20thNight
47%
540
14%
1435
5%
540
51%
540
33%
923
June21st to endNight
59%
540
19%
1260
8%
540
61%
540
44%
773
July1st to 10thNight
64%
525
18%
1341
8%
525
66%
525
48%
769
July11th to 20thNight
59%
522
20%
1392
9%
522
62%
522
44%
796
July21st to endNight
62%
591
22%
1508
12%
558
66%
558
49%
833
August1st to 10thNight
63%
537
21%
1601
17%
534
67%
534
35%
938
August11th to 20thNight
58%
534
22%
1600
19%
534
65%
534
35%
945
August21st to endNight
57%
594
24%
1885
23%
594
64%
594
36%
1049
September1st to 10thNight
52%
540
22%
1800
19%
540
61%
540
32%
999
September11th to 20thNight
48%
540
25%
1827
19%
540
59%
540
33%
1006
September21st to endNight
40%
605
20%
2045
13%
605
50%
605
28%
1206
October1st to 10thNight
40%
720
21%
2160
13%
720
46%
720
29%
1338
October11th to 20thNight
31%
720
19%
2160
10%
720
40%
720
23%
1443
October21st to endNight
32%
792
17%
2398
9%
792
39%
792
19%
1677
November1st to 10thNight
33%
861
19%
2527
10%
861
42%
861
23%
1672
November11th to 20thNight
25%
950
15%
2660
6%
950
32%
950
17%
1967
November21st to endNight
26%
950
16%
2660
7%
950
34%
950
20%
1876
December1st to 10thNight
25%
950
11%
2660
4%
950
31%
950
17%
1964
December11th to 20thNight
20%
949
12%
3207
3%
948
28%
948
12%
2417
December21st to endNight
17%
1038
6%
4804
3%
1026
24%
1026
7%
3713

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
13%9%47%6%35%5%5%7%36%
78591
Night
12%10%47%6%35%5%5%6%38%
80743
TransparencyDay
46%7%14%23%10%1
78293
Night
46%6%13%22%11%1
80561
SeeingDay
16%11%31%27%13%3
14973
Night
16%10%32%31%10%1
25085

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
12%15%8%15%8%43445%22%
2527
11th to 20thDay
6%10%6%12%10%5%9%9%6%5%21%
2539
21st to endDay
8%19%9%10%6%35%45%6%24%
3135
February1st to 10thDay
8%11%6%9%8%45%5%6%6%32%
1710
11th to 20thDay
8%12%5%8%7%45%5%5%6%34%
1664
21st to endDay
11%13%5%9%7%35%46%7%29%
1415
March1st to 10thDay
13%13%5%8%6%345%47%31%
1936
11th to 20thDay
14%8%5%6%5%445%5%7%37%
1980
21st to endDay
19%11%47%5%35%5%5%6%30%
2196
April1st to 10thDay
17%9%46%5%3445%7%34%
2160
11th to 20thDay
20%11%37%6%34446%31%
2152
21st to endDay
22%11%35%6%345%46%31%
2340
May1st to 10thDay
17%8%36%6%35%46%7%34%
2438
11th to 20thDay
17%7%36%5%3445%7%38%
2479
21st to endDay
14%6%27%5%46%5%5%8%37%
2725
June1st to 10thDay
12%5%25%4346%6%9%45%
2520
11th to 20thDay
12%6%36%6%35%5%6%10%38%
2520
21st to endDay
10%425%6%46%6%9%10%40%
2693
July1st to 10thDay
7%424435%6%7%10%48%
2570
11th to 20thDay
9%4244345%6%9%50%
2520
21st to endDay
5%4245%36%5%7%10%48%
2718
August1st to 10thDay
8%5%26%6%45%6%7%9%41%
2328
11th to 20thDay
13%6%245%35%5%7%8%44%
2301
21st to endDay
9%4245%345%5%8%51%
2471
September1st to 10thDay
11%5%346%3446%9%45%
2160
11th to 20thDay
12%6%245%25%5%6%8%46%
2129
21st to endDay
16%6%25%5%345%47%43%
1896
October1st to 10thDay
17%8%25%5%35%446%41%
1800
11th to 20thDay
15%12%36%5%3445%6%38%
1800
21st to endDay
17%12%46%5%24336%37%
1958
November1st to 10thDay
11%12%6%7%5%35%45%5%37%
1550
11th to 20thDay
11%12%8%11%8%44446%28%
1520
21st to endDay
13%11%5%7%6%25%5%5%8%34%
1520
December1st to 10thDay
10%14%5%10%9%5%6%45%6%26%
1520
11th to 20thDay
11%13%8%10%8%35%45%5%29%
1918
21st to endDay
21%16%8%15%6%3433418%
2783
January1st to 10thNight
11%14%8%12%7%34445%28%
4428
11th to 20thNight
7%11%6%11%10%5%9%8%7%6%21%
4426
21st to endNight
10%21%8%11%6%3444426%
4532
February1st to 10thNight
7%11%7%8%8%46%45%7%35%
2470
11th to 20thNight
6%9%47%7%46%5%5%7%39%
2403
21st to endNight
12%9%48%7%45%446%36%
1934
March1st to 10thNight
12%11%47%6%35%45%6%36%
2039
11th to 20thNight
12%11%47%5%34437%40%
1980
21st to endNight
18%9%46%5%3445%6%36%
2159
April1st to 10thNight
15%10%46%5%35%447%37%
1800
11th to 20thNight
21%10%46%43445%5%34%
1754
21st to endNight
20%10%25%435%45%5%35%
1620
May1st to 10thNight
17%8%36%6%235%5%6%40%
1522
11th to 20thNight
15%6%25%5%35%5%5%8%42%
1416
21st to endNight
11%7%25%6%35%5%7%7%42%
1551
June1st to 10thNight
11%424435%5%7%8%48%
1440
11th to 20thNight
8%5%25%5%45%5%6%8%47%
1435
21st to endNight
6%4144346%6%8%54%
1260
July1st to 10thNight
5%3143235%7%10%57%
1381
11th to 20thNight
6%3235%3446%10%56%
1440
21st to endNight
4323425%5%6%9%58%
1597
August1st to 10thNight
5%425%6%35%5%5%9%51%
1611
11th to 20thNight
12%3144245%5%7%53%
1600
21st to endNight
7%42443445%6%57%
1885
September1st to 10thNight
8%425%435%45%7%53%
1800
11th to 20thNight
9%42443446%7%53%
1827
21st to endNight
14%5%245%24446%50%
2045
October1st to 10thNight
14%7%25%433446%47%
2160
11th to 20thNight
16%11%345%3445%6%40%
2160
21st to endNight
17%11%45%5%34446%37%
2398
November1st to 10thNight
13%9%46%5%3445%6%41%
2527
11th to 20thNight
14%10%5%11%7%35%435%33%
2660
21st to endNight
13%10%37%7%35%447%36%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
10%12%5%10%8%35%45%6%31%
2660
11th to 20thNight
11%14%5%9%8%45%5%5%6%26%
3279
21st to endNight
21%15%5%11%6%3444422%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
64%7%10%16%3
2528
11th to 20thDay
62%7%12%15%5%
2539
21st to endDay
60%7%13%16%4
3135
February1st to 10thDay
52%6%14%19%8%1
1710
11th to 20thDay
49%7%12%24%8%
1673
21st to endDay
54%6%11%19%10%
1415
March1st to 10thDay
53%6%14%20%7%1
1936
11th to 20thDay
47%7%15%22%7%1
1980
21st to endDay
54%7%11%22%6%1
2196
April1st to 10thDay
49%6%13%21%11%1
2160
11th to 20thDay
53%7%9%18%11%2
2152
21st to endDay
54%7%12%19%8%
2340
May1st to 10thDay
48%7%13%20%10%2
2438
11th to 20thDay
45%7%13%23%11%1
2483
21st to endDay
45%8%11%22%12%1
2725
June1st to 10thDay
34%8%15%30%11%1
2520
11th to 20thDay
42%8%14%22%14%1
2520
21st to endDay
34%10%18%27%9%2
2693
July1st to 10thDay
28%8%18%30%14%1
2501
11th to 20thDay
29%8%16%27%18%3
2445
21st to endDay
29%9%17%27%16%2
2567
August1st to 10thDay
38%9%15%27%9%3
2314
11th to 20thDay
36%9%16%30%10%
2301
21st to endDay
30%6%14%31%17%1
2471
September1st to 10thDay
35%8%14%31%12%
2160
11th to 20thDay
35%8%16%32%8%
2129
21st to endDay
40%7%12%32%8%
1896
October1st to 10thDay
45%5%12%26%11%
1800
11th to 20thDay
45%6%13%24%11%1
1800
21st to endDay
49%5%13%22%9%
1958
November1st to 10thDay
48%7%12%19%13%2
1550
11th to 20thDay
58%5%14%14%9%
1520
21st to endDay
49%7%16%20%6%2
1520
December1st to 10thDay
58%8%16%13%5%
1520
11th to 20thDay
57%6%18%15%4
1915
21st to endDay
70%6%9%10%5%
2783
January1st to 10thNight
58%6%12%18%5%
4428
11th to 20thNight
60%6%14%15%5%
4426
21st to endNight
62%5%9%19%5%1
4532
February1st to 10thNight
49%5%12%22%10%1
2470
11th to 20thNight
43%7%15%24%9%2
2404
21st to endNight
49%6%11%20%13%1
1934
March1st to 10thNight
48%7%15%21%8%
2039
11th to 20thNight
46%5%12%22%13%1
1980
21st to endNight
49%5%12%24%9%1
2159
April1st to 10thNight
47%6%9%23%14%1
1800
11th to 20thNight
50%6%8%20%13%2
1754
21st to endNight
49%7%9%20%13%2
1620
May1st to 10thNight
44%7%12%21%15%1
1522
11th to 20thNight
39%9%13%23%14%2
1417
21st to endNight
39%8%12%22%17%2
1552
June1st to 10thNight
32%7%15%28%17%2
1440
11th to 20thNight
33%9%13%25%17%2
1435
21st to endNight
26%7%17%31%15%3
1260
July1st to 10thNight
22%8%15%34%20%2
1341
11th to 20thNight
24%7%17%31%17%4
1392
21st to endNight
21%7%17%32%18%5%
1508
August1st to 10thNight
29%8%14%29%15%4
1601
11th to 20thNight
29%9%16%29%16%2
1600
21st to endNight
28%7%13%31%18%4
1885
September1st to 10thNight
30%6%14%32%17%1
1800
11th to 20thNight
29%7%17%30%16%
1827
21st to endNight
35%6%13%31%14%1
2045
October1st to 10thNight
37%6%11%29%15%2
2160
11th to 20thNight
44%6%14%22%13%1
2160
21st to endNight
48%7%12%22%11%1
2398
November1st to 10thNight
43%6%13%23%14%2
2527
11th to 20thNight
54%6%12%18%10%1
2660
21st to endNight
48%6%16%23%6%1
2660
December1st to 10thNight
54%6%14%19%6%
2660
11th to 20thNight
56%8%13%17%5%2
3281
21st to endNight
65%5%12%15%4
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
13%12%33%27%12%3
270
11th to 20thDay
15%13%38%30%41
270
21st to endDay
17%9%40%23%10%2
297
February1st to 10thDay
16%16%42%20%5%
270
11th to 20thDay
16%18%37%22%6%1
270
21st to endDay
18%10%44%24%3
210
March1st to 10thDay
19%16%36%22%8%
240
11th to 20thDay
18%10%39%23%9%2
240
21st to endDay
27%18%23%22%8%2
282
April1st to 10thDay
23%15%34%23%5%
420
11th to 20thDay
29%10%27%22%10%
430
21st to endDay
26%15%28%20%9%2
600
May1st to 10thDay
20%16%30%24%8%1
603
11th to 20thDay
20%12%30%21%14%3
625
21st to endDay
18%9%27%28%15%4
679
June1st to 10thDay
10%7%29%31%19%4
630
11th to 20thDay
13%8%38%29%10%2
630
21st to endDay
12%8%30%29%16%5%
630
July1st to 10thDay
8%5%22%36%21%8%
621
11th to 20thDay
10%6%30%30%18%6%
618
21st to endDay
6%5%27%36%20%6%
684
August1st to 10thDay
10%423%37%21%5%
626
11th to 20thDay
14%5%23%30%22%6%
615
21st to endDay
10%7%26%32%19%6%
590
September1st to 10thDay
14%8%30%28%17%2
450
11th to 20thDay
13%7%28%30%19%3
419
21st to endDay
19%11%33%22%10%5%
270
October1st to 10thDay
22%10%25%25%13%4
270
11th to 20thDay
16%21%35%21%8%
270
21st to endDay
24%16%38%14%6%1
297
November1st to 10thDay
18%16%36%22%7%1
270
11th to 20thDay
18%18%40%20%4
270
21st to endDay
21%14%43%17%5%
270
December1st to 10thDay
14%14%40%23%10%
270
11th to 20thDay
19%17%36%25%4
270
21st to endDay
29%15%34%20%11
297
January1st to 10thNight
11%12%37%31%8%1
950
11th to 20thNight
16%11%37%29%5%1
950
21st to endNight
18%11%36%28%6%
1045
February1st to 10thNight
12%12%39%29%7%1
950
11th to 20thNight
11%13%41%27%7%
929
21st to endNight
17%12%35%28%8%
714
March1st to 10thNight
17%10%35%29%8%
599
11th to 20thNight
17%9%40%27%6%
540
21st to endNight
22%11%28%25%12%2
594
April1st to 10thNight
21%11%34%28%6%
540
11th to 20thNight
24%10%31%29%7%
533
21st to endNight
24%9%32%26%9%1
540
May1st to 10thNight
19%12%33%30%5%1
540
11th to 20thNight
17%8%34%30%11%1
531
21st to endNight
14%9%27%35%15%1
584
June1st to 10thNight
12%5%26%43%14%
540
11th to 20thNight
10%5%31%46%8%
540
21st to endNight
9%424%44%17%1
540
July1st to 10thNight
6%223%40%28%2
525
11th to 20thNight
7%425%46%16%2
522
21st to endNight
6%227%45%18%2
591
August1st to 10thNight
7%420%48%20%1
537
11th to 20thNight
12%321%34%27%2
534
21st to endNight
7%427%36%24%2
594
September1st to 10thNight
10%6%26%38%18%3
540
11th to 20thNight
11%6%31%33%17%2
540
21st to endNight
14%10%33%29%13%1
605
October1st to 10thNight
19%9%30%29%13%1
720
11th to 20thNight
23%10%32%27%8%1
720
21st to endNight
25%10%28%30%6%1
792
November1st to 10thNight
17%12%31%31%7%1
861
11th to 20thNight
18%14%35%25%7%
950
21st to endNight
18%15%35%25%7%
950
December1st to 10thNight
16%11%36%29%7%1
950
11th to 20thNight
18%11%37%26%7%
950
21st to endNight
24%12%36%23%5%
1045
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