Hudson
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Hudson clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-04-03.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.

Observation Type	Minimum conditions for hour to be usable				Out of hours
	Clear of Clouds	Transparency	Seeing	Sky Brightness
Planetary:	50%	(no limit)	Average	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:	70%	Average	(no limit)	5.9	Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:	70%	Below Average	Poor	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

By Month

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
Cloud Cover	Day	8% 5% 2 6% 6% 4 6% 6% 7% 10% 41%	79282
	Night	9% 5% 3 5% 5% 3 5% 5% 6% 9% 43%	80835
Transparency	Day	37% 11% 16% 18% 14% 5%	79005
	Night	35% 11% 16% 19% 15% 5%	80631
Seeing	Day	8% 4 13% 25% 30% 20%	14534
	Night	9% 4 15% 32% 29% 11%	24676

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings: Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	11% 8% 3 6% 6% 4 6% 5% 6% 9% 38%	2836
	11th to 20th	Day	20% 9% 4 6% 5% 3 4 3 5% 7% 35%	2840
	21st to end	Day	10% 6% 3 5% 5% 3 4 5% 6% 8% 45%	3392
February	1st to 10th	Day	14% 5% 2 6% 4 3 4 5% 5% 7% 45%	1900
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 4 2 4 4 2 5% 4 5% 7% 54%	1848
	21st to end	Day	7% 6% 2 5% 5% 2 4 5% 6% 8% 51%	1594
March	1st to 10th	Day	5% 4 1 4 4 3 5% 4 6% 9% 55%	2090
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 4 2 4 4 2 4 4 5% 10% 53%	2090
	21st to end	Day	7% 4 2 4 5% 3 5% 5% 4 8% 54%	2299
April	1st to 10th	Day	6% 3 1 4 5% 3 5% 6% 6% 10% 51%	2002
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 4 2 5% 5% 3 7% 6% 6% 9% 44%	1956
	21st to end	Day	5% 3 1 3 4 3 5% 5% 6% 9% 57%	2187
May	1st to 10th	Day	5% 2 1 3 4 2 3 4 5% 10% 62%	2340
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 4 2 5% 6% 4 5% 5% 7% 10% 44%	2301
	21st to end	Day	6% 4 2 5% 6% 4 6% 6% 7% 11% 43%	2531
June	1st to 10th	Day	10% 6% 3 7% 7% 4 7% 7% 7% 11% 31%	2340
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 3 3 5% 6% 4 7% 9% 10% 14% 33%	2340
	21st to end	Day	7% 5% 3 7% 6% 4 7% 8% 10% 12% 32%	2340
July	1st to 10th	Day	7% 5% 3 7% 7% 4 9% 10% 11% 12% 26%	2340
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 5% 3 8% 8% 5% 9% 9% 10% 13% 23%	2340
	21st to end	Day	6% 5% 4 6% 8% 5% 10% 10% 10% 11% 25%	2547
August	1st to 10th	Day	7% 5% 2 5% 7% 4 8% 9% 11% 12% 29%	2302
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 6% 3 6% 7% 6% 8% 9% 12% 12% 24%	2125
	21st to end	Day	9% 5% 3 8% 8% 5% 7% 7% 8% 14% 25%	2202
September	1st to 10th	Day	7% 5% 3 7% 8% 5% 8% 9% 11% 12% 25%	1980
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 6% 3 7% 7% 5% 7% 8% 8% 11% 28%	1980
	21st to end	Day	7% 5% 3 6% 6% 5% 7% 8% 8% 10% 34%	1980
October	1st to 10th	Day	8% 5% 3 7% 7% 4 5% 6% 6% 8% 40%	1980
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 5% 3 4 5% 3 5% 5% 6% 8% 51%	1853
	21st to end	Day	6% 4 2 5% 5% 3 4 5% 6% 9% 51%	1980
November	1st to 10th	Day	7% 4 2 5% 5% 3 4 5% 5% 7% 52%	1857
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 5% 2 6% 6% 3 5% 5% 5% 7% 48%	1893
	21st to end	Day	8% 5% 2 5% 5% 3 5% 7% 7% 10% 44%	1710
December	1st to 10th	Day	7% 5% 2 5% 5% 4 4 6% 7% 10% 47%	1710
	11th to 20th	Day	11% 6% 3 5% 6% 3 4 4 5% 7% 46%	2153
	21st to end	Day	13% 8% 4 7% 6% 3 5% 5% 6% 7% 35%	3124
January	1st to 10th	Night	12% 7% 4 7% 6% 3 5% 5% 6% 8% 38%	4109
	11th to 20th	Night	18% 10% 3 7% 5% 3 4 5% 6% 7% 32%	4120
	21st to end	Night	12% 7% 3 7% 5% 3 4 5% 6% 8% 40%	4248
February	1st to 10th	Night	11% 8% 2 4 4 3 4 5% 6% 7% 45%	2280
	11th to 20th	Night	9% 5% 2 5% 5% 2 5% 5% 4 8% 49%	2218
	21st to end	Night	8% 5% 3 5% 6% 3 4 4 5% 8% 48%	1857
March	1st to 10th	Night	6% 5% 2 5% 5% 2 4 4 4 6% 54%	2090
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 6% 2 4 4 3 4 4 6% 10% 50%	2090
	21st to end	Night	7% 4 2 3 4 2 4 5% 5% 7% 56%	2299
April	1st to 10th	Night	6% 4 2 4 5% 2 4 5% 6% 10% 52%	2003
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 4 3 5% 4 4 4 4 7% 8% 50%	1953
	21st to end	Night	7% 3 1 4 3 3 5% 4 5% 8% 58%	1781
May	1st to 10th	Night	4 2 1 2 3 2 4 4 6% 10% 62%	1620
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 4 2 5% 6% 3 6% 5% 7% 10% 47%	1592
	21st to end	Night	5% 3 2 3 5% 3 5% 5% 6% 10% 52%	1744
June	1st to 10th	Night	9% 5% 3 5% 6% 4 7% 5% 7% 9% 40%	1620
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 4 3 4 6% 3 7% 6% 9% 15% 38%	1620
	21st to end	Night	6% 5% 3 5% 6% 4 8% 7% 9% 13% 34%	1620
July	1st to 10th	Night	6% 4 2 7% 7% 4 6% 8% 9% 14% 33%	1620
	11th to 20th	Night	4 5% 3 6% 6% 6% 9% 8% 9% 15% 29%	1620
	21st to end	Night	4 4 4 6% 6% 5% 8% 9% 10% 14% 30%	1771
August	1st to 10th	Night	5% 4 2 4 6% 5% 7% 7% 10% 15% 34%	1631
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 4 2 6% 7% 4 7% 9% 10% 16% 30%	1776
	21st to end	Night	9% 8% 3 6% 7% 3 7% 7% 8% 10% 31%	2132
September	1st to 10th	Night	6% 5% 3 6% 8% 4 7% 8% 10% 13% 29%	1980
	11th to 20th	Night	10% 5% 3 7% 9% 4 6% 7% 7% 11% 30%	1980
	21st to end	Night	7% 6% 3 7% 8% 4 5% 6% 7% 10% 37%	1980
October	1st to 10th	Night	8% 6% 2 6% 5% 3 5% 6% 7% 8% 42%	1980
	11th to 20th	Night	6% 4 2 4 4 3 4 5% 5% 9% 55%	2106
	21st to end	Night	8% 4 3 5% 4 3 4 4 6% 8% 50%	2376
November	1st to 10th	Night	8% 4 2 5% 4 3 4 4 5% 8% 53%	2221
	11th to 20th	Night	9% 5% 2 5% 5% 2 4 5% 6% 7% 49%	2284
	21st to end	Night	7% 6% 3 5% 6% 3 5% 5% 7% 9% 45%	2470
December	1st to 10th	Night	8% 4 3 5% 5% 3 5% 5% 4 9% 49%	2470
	11th to 20th	Night	11% 6% 2 5% 5% 3 5% 4 4 8% 47%	3042
	21st to end	Night	17% 8% 3 6% 6% 3 5% 5% 5% 8% 34%	4532

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	40% 8% 11% 17% 17% 8%	2837
	11th to 20th	Day	48% 5% 7% 16% 14% 9%	2840
	21st to end	Day	33% 8% 11% 21% 21% 6%	3392
February	1st to 10th	Day	37% 7% 9% 17% 18% 12%	1900
	11th to 20th	Day	30% 5% 11% 17% 26% 10%	1858
	21st to end	Day	29% 8% 13% 18% 20% 11%	1594
March	1st to 10th	Day	24% 6% 15% 24% 22% 9%	2090
	11th to 20th	Day	27% 8% 14% 25% 18% 9%	2090
	21st to end	Day	29% 6% 11% 25% 22% 7%	2299
April	1st to 10th	Day	28% 10% 17% 19% 19% 7%	2002
	11th to 20th	Day	34% 10% 12% 16% 21% 7%	1956
	21st to end	Day	25% 6% 13% 24% 26% 6%	2187
May	1st to 10th	Day	20% 6% 15% 27% 23% 9%	2340
	11th to 20th	Day	34% 8% 19% 21% 15% 3	2305
	21st to end	Day	33% 11% 15% 21% 17% 2	2531
June	1st to 10th	Day	45% 14% 19% 18% 5%	2340
	11th to 20th	Day	38% 16% 24% 19% 4	2340
	21st to end	Day	40% 19% 23% 14% 4	2340
July	1st to 10th	Day	44% 21% 25% 8% 1	2275
	11th to 20th	Day	47% 20% 23% 8% 1	2271
	21st to end	Day	44% 21% 24% 11% 1	2405
August	1st to 10th	Day	41% 21% 26% 11% 1	2289
	11th to 20th	Day	46% 20% 24% 9% 1	2125
	21st to end	Day	48% 19% 20% 12% 1	2202
September	1st to 10th	Day	46% 20% 21% 11% 3	1980
	11th to 20th	Day	47% 15% 21% 13% 4	1980
	21st to end	Day	40% 14% 16% 17% 10% 3	1980
October	1st to 10th	Day	40% 10% 12% 18% 12% 9%	1980
	11th to 20th	Day	30% 8% 11% 20% 25% 6%	1853
	21st to end	Day	28% 8% 12% 19% 22% 12%	1980
November	1st to 10th	Day	29% 8% 11% 22% 19% 11%	1857
	11th to 20th	Day	34% 7% 11% 19% 20% 9%	1893
	21st to end	Day	34% 8% 10% 21% 20% 7%	1710
December	1st to 10th	Day	32% 7% 15% 25% 17% 5%	1710
	11th to 20th	Day	36% 7% 11% 17% 17% 12%	2150
	21st to end	Day	45% 8% 11% 18% 14% 4	3124
January	1st to 10th	Night	42% 8% 10% 15% 20% 6%	4109
	11th to 20th	Night	50% 6% 9% 17% 14% 4	4120
	21st to end	Night	39% 9% 12% 15% 18% 7%	4248
February	1st to 10th	Night	35% 7% 12% 17% 19% 10%	2280
	11th to 20th	Night	31% 8% 12% 17% 22% 9%	2219
	21st to end	Night	32% 7% 14% 18% 21% 8%	1857
March	1st to 10th	Night	29% 7% 13% 24% 21% 7%	2090
	11th to 20th	Night	30% 7% 14% 26% 14% 9%	2090
	21st to end	Night	26% 7% 12% 28% 21% 7%	2299
April	1st to 10th	Night	27% 8% 19% 23% 17% 6%	2003
	11th to 20th	Night	30% 8% 14% 23% 20% 5%	1953
	21st to end	Night	24% 8% 13% 25% 24% 6%	1781
May	1st to 10th	Night	17% 7% 15% 31% 23% 8%	1620
	11th to 20th	Night	29% 12% 21% 20% 17% 1	1593
	21st to end	Night	25% 11% 19% 23% 20% 3	1745
June	1st to 10th	Night	38% 12% 22% 22% 6%	1620
	11th to 20th	Night	32% 15% 28% 21% 3	1620
	21st to end	Night	36% 19% 23% 16% 5%	1620
July	1st to 10th	Night	36% 21% 32% 9% 2	1575
	11th to 20th	Night	37% 23% 30% 9% 1	1566
	21st to end	Night	36% 21% 30% 11% 1	1672
August	1st to 10th	Night	32% 21% 35% 11% 1	1620
	11th to 20th	Night	35% 23% 30% 12%	1776
	21st to end	Night	45% 15% 24% 14% 2	2132
September	1st to 10th	Night	40% 21% 24% 12% 3	1980
	11th to 20th	Night	44% 16% 22% 15% 3 1	1980
	21st to end	Night	38% 13% 18% 18% 10% 2	1980
October	1st to 10th	Night	35% 13% 13% 19% 12% 8%	1980
	11th to 20th	Night	26% 8% 13% 24% 25% 5%	2106
	21st to end	Night	30% 8% 12% 18% 23% 9%	2376
November	1st to 10th	Night	28% 7% 14% 21% 19% 11%	2221
	11th to 20th	Night	33% 6% 11% 20% 21% 9%	2284
	21st to end	Night	33% 7% 11% 23% 18% 7%	2470
December	1st to 10th	Night	31% 8% 14% 28% 16% 4	2470
	11th to 20th	Night	35% 8% 11% 18% 18% 10%	3044
	21st to end	Night	45% 8% 13% 17% 14% 3	4532

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	9% 7% 33% 35% 13% 3	270
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 12% 25% 34% 17% 4	270
	21st to end	Day	15% 9% 35% 32% 8% 1	297
February	1st to 10th	Day	13% 10% 20% 33% 21% 2	270
	11th to 20th	Day	10% 6% 26% 34% 18% 6%	270
	21st to end	Day	6% 8% 25% 37% 21% 3	249
March	1st to 10th	Day	5% 7% 32% 38% 17% 2	460
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 7% 25% 32% 23% 3	460
	21st to end	Day	7% 4 27% 37% 22% 3	506
April	1st to 10th	Day	7% 7% 26% 36% 22% 3	428
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 7% 21% 33% 25% 5%	412
	21st to end	Day	5% 4 16% 36% 32% 7%	420
May	1st to 10th	Day	6% 2 16% 36% 31% 8%	423
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 2 7% 32% 35% 16%	447
	21st to end	Day	8% 2 6% 22% 35% 28%	485
June	1st to 10th	Day	11% 3 4 22% 34% 25%	450
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 1 4 21% 36% 32%	450
	21st to end	Day	5% 1 3 13% 34% 44%	450
July	1st to 10th	Day	5% 2 2 6% 39% 47%	445
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 2 3 6% 38% 47%	444
	21st to end	Day	8% 1 3 13% 35% 40%	488
August	1st to 10th	Day	8% 1 2 8% 34% 47%	446
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 1 3 5% 31% 51%	439
	21st to end	Day	8% 1 4 11% 35% 42%	495
September	1st to 10th	Day	9% 2 4 11% 32% 42%	450
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 2 4 17% 36% 32%	450
	21st to end	Day	8% 1 3 17% 43% 27%	450
October	1st to 10th	Day	9% 2 11% 32% 34% 12%	450
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 4 12% 27% 37% 15%	450
	21st to end	Day	7% 3 11% 33% 37% 9%	495
November	1st to 10th	Day	9% 4 16% 31% 31% 9%	455
	11th to 20th	Day	11% 7% 17% 36% 25% 5%	453
	21st to end	Day	8% 3 18% 41% 23% 6%	270
December	1st to 10th	Day	6% 6% 24% 33% 24% 7%	270
	11th to 20th	Day	14% 4 24% 32% 23% 3	270
	21st to end	Day	9% 7% 21% 30% 28% 4	297
January	1st to 10th	Night	13% 9% 24% 37% 16% 1	760
	11th to 20th	Night	12% 7% 21% 40% 19% 1	760
	21st to end	Night	14% 9% 29% 36% 12%	836
February	1st to 10th	Night	14% 6% 24% 37% 18%	760
	11th to 20th	Night	11% 6% 24% 41% 17% 1	743
	21st to end	Night	8% 5% 25% 46% 16%	628
March	1st to 10th	Night	7% 5% 27% 46% 13% 1	760
	11th to 20th	Night	9% 6% 20% 41% 22% 2	760
	21st to end	Night	8% 5% 22% 45% 18% 1	836
April	1st to 10th	Night	7% 5% 22% 43% 23% 1	729
	11th to 20th	Night	9% 5% 21% 45% 19% 1	711
	21st to end	Night	7% 3 18% 44% 27% 1	655
May	1st to 10th	Night	5% 3 9% 45% 33% 5%	540
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 3 9% 39% 36% 7%	531
	21st to end	Night	7% 2 7% 30% 44% 10%	584
June	1st to 10th	Night	11% 1 4 24% 45% 14%	540
	11th to 20th	Night	6% 1 4 16% 45% 29%	540
	21st to end	Night	7% 2 1 13% 41% 36%	540
July	1st to 10th	Night	7% 1 2 5% 42% 42%	525
	11th to 20th	Night	3 2 2 6% 41% 45%	522
	21st to end	Night	4 1 2 9% 43% 41%	591
August	1st to 10th	Night	7% 2 7% 46% 37%	537
	11th to 20th	Night	6% 1 2 7% 39% 45%	534
	21st to end	Night	12% 2 5% 14% 39% 27%	746
September	1st to 10th	Night	8% 1 4 17% 45% 25%	720
	11th to 20th	Night	12% 2 5% 21% 44% 16%	720
	21st to end	Night	8% 2 6% 25% 45% 14%	720
October	1st to 10th	Night	12% 2 11% 36% 33% 6%	720
	11th to 20th	Night	6% 3 11% 35% 39% 6%	720
	21st to end	Night	10% 3 14% 38% 33% 3	792
November	1st to 10th	Night	9% 2 20% 39% 26% 4	740
	11th to 20th	Night	10% 5% 18% 41% 24% 2	760
	21st to end	Night	9% 4 22% 44% 20% 1	760
December	1st to 10th	Night	10% 5% 20% 35% 27% 3	760
	11th to 20th	Night	11% 4 23% 37% 23% 2	760
	21st to end	Night	11% 6% 19% 40% 22% 1	836

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