Bench Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Bench Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-01-13.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
46%
24543
18%
74273
12%
24499
52%
24499
29%
45173

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
37%
948
13%
2647
6%
946
43%
946
26%
1754
January11th to 20thNight
32%
890
15%
2537
7%
890
39%
890
25%
1676
January21st to endNight
35%
792
18%
2574
9%
792
47%
792
25%
1639
February1st to 10thNight
29%
720
12%
2340
6%
720
38%
720
19%
1586
February11th to 20thNight
30%
700
8%
2273
5%
700
34%
700
18%
1571
February21st to endNight
38%
592
16%
1888
10%
592
47%
592
23%
1238
March1st to 10thNight
42%
720
16%
2016
9%
720
48%
720
30%
1284
March11th to 20thNight
44%
720
18%
1980
9%
720
51%
720
32%
1244
March21st to endNight
44%
788
12%
2174
9%
788
48%
788
22%
1548
April1st to 10thNight
42%
540
15%
1800
11%
540
48%
540
22%
1158
April11th to 20thNight
35%
533
15%
1739
11%
533
41%
533
21%
1158
April21st to endNight
47%
540
15%
1620
12%
540
50%
540
25%
1053
May1st to 10thNight
50%
540
14%
1548
10%
540
52%
540
27%
987
May11th to 20thNight
54%
531
14%
1418
11%
531
56%
531
28%
960
May21st to endNight
49%
584
11%
1552
7%
582
52%
582
26%
1090
June1st to 10thNight
55%
540
13%
1440
8%
540
57%
540
31%
949
June11th to 20thNight
47%
486
14%
1386
9%
486
51%
486
30%
854
June21st to endNight
70%
360
23%
1260
20%
360
75%
360
43%
602
July1st to 10thNight
77%
422
21%
1297
19%
422
80%
422
53%
620
July11th to 20thNight
67%
522
25%
1392
21%
522
71%
522
58%
688
July21st to endNight
72%
591
26%
1543
23%
558
76%
558
54%
775
August1st to 10thNight
70%
537
23%
1602
19%
534
72%
534
43%
844
August11th to 20thNight
73%
534
29%
1602
24%
534
76%
534
47%
801
August21st to endNight
67%
594
29%
1872
26%
594
70%
594
43%
953
September1st to 10thNight
66%
540
30%
1800
28%
540
73%
540
44%
877
September11th to 20thNight
63%
594
30%
1854
26%
594
70%
594
40%
990
September21st to endNight
58%
720
28%
2030
21%
720
62%
720
41%
1140
October1st to 10thNight
50%
720
20%
2160
14%
720
55%
720
29%
1350
October11th to 20thNight
46%
720
26%
2160
16%
720
54%
720
32%
1277
October21st to endNight
44%
792
25%
2376
13%
792
54%
792
32%
1401
November1st to 10thNight
40%
905
20%
2520
11%
905
46%
905
31%
1591
November11th to 20thNight
36%
950
21%
2660
9%
950
45%
950
30%
1685
November21st to endNight
36%
950
19%
2660
8%
950
44%
950
29%
1671
December1st to 10thNight
35%
950
12%
2660
5%
950
41%
950
26%
1783
December11th to 20thNight
33%
948
16%
3195
7%
948
42%
948
26%
1903
December21st to endNight
29%
1030
10%
4698
4%
1026
38%
1026
18%
2473

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
5%6%36%6%46%6%7%9%44%
75053
Night
5%6%36%6%35%6%7%9%45%
74709
TransparencyDay
33%9%17%24%14%4
74759
Night
33%9%18%24%13%4
74525
SeeingDay
8%10%34%31%14%2
14691
Night
8%7%31%39%14%1
24566

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SW (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
37%49%8%5%6%8%7%12%30%
1518
11th to 20thDay
38%37%8%47%8%10%10%32%
1500
21st to endDay
38%47%7%46%7%9%11%35%
1782
February1st to 10thDay
5%9%5%10%7%5%7%7%8%10%28%
1620
11th to 20thDay
27%410%10%5%8%7%9%8%30%
1575
21st to endDay
48%5%7%9%5%8%7%9%10%30%
1367
March1st to 10thDay
36%37%7%46%7%8%10%40%
1944
11th to 20thDay
35%46%6%46%6%7%10%41%
1980
21st to endDay
6%8%47%7%5%6%6%7%9%35%
2182
April1st to 10thDay
6%8%46%5%46%5%8%10%38%
2160
11th to 20thDay
7%7%37%7%46%6%7%10%36%
2167
21st to endDay
9%9%37%6%35%6%6%9%36%
2340
May1st to 10thDay
8%8%37%6%45%6%6%8%38%
2412
11th to 20thDay
9%7%35%5%46%6%8%9%39%
2478
21st to endDay
13%8%36%5%36%6%8%10%31%
2724
June1st to 10thDay
8%5%25%5%36%7%8%10%40%
2520
11th to 20thDay
6%6%35%6%46%6%7%10%42%
2565
21st to endDay
3313435%6%6%8%57%
2700
July1st to 10thDay
3213336%7%7%10%55%
2620
11th to 20thDay
22134346%7%9%61%
2520
21st to endDay
42144345%6%8%60%
2681
August1st to 10thDay
6%4244245%7%9%53%
2328
11th to 20thDay
43135%346%6%8%58%
2299
21st to endDay
43145%2445%8%59%
2484
September1st to 10thDay
6%313334347%64%
2160
11th to 20thDay
6%32442446%8%57%
2104
21st to endDay
8%42443345%7%56%
1929
October1st to 10thDay
11%9%26%6%3445%7%44%
1800
11th to 20thDay
8%5%25%5%35%45%6%52%
1800
21st to endDay
6%7%25%6%345%7%8%46%
1980
November1st to 10thDay
5%8%36%6%5%6%6%6%8%42%
1534
11th to 20thDay
36%25%7%46%6%8%9%43%
1520
21st to endDay
5%8%47%6%46%6%6%9%40%
1520
December1st to 10thDay
37%38%8%5%9%6%7%9%36%
1520
11th to 20thDay
2427%7%48%8%7%13%37%
1926
21st to endDay
36%37%7%46%7%7%9%40%
2794
January1st to 10thNight
37%47%8%5%6%6%7%10%37%
2647
11th to 20thNight
39%46%7%5%7%7%7%10%37%
2537
21st to endNight
48%37%7%45%5%8%12%37%
2574
February1st to 10thNight
48%6%10%7%46%6%6%9%33%
2340
11th to 20thNight
38%6%10%8%47%6%8%9%30%
2272
21st to endNight
27%5%8%8%46%7%7%10%36%
1888
March1st to 10thNight
38%47%6%35%5%7%10%42%
2016
11th to 20thNight
38%26%5%45%6%7%12%42%
1980
21st to endNight
6%10%5%7%6%47%6%5%9%34%
2174
April1st to 10thNight
8%8%47%6%36%5%6%7%41%
1800
11th to 20thNight
6%10%48%7%45%6%6%8%36%
1739
21st to endNight
9%8%36%6%346%6%8%40%
1620
May1st to 10thNight
9%7%35%6%35%5%6%7%43%
1548
11th to 20thNight
8%6%25%7%36%6%7%11%40%
1417
21st to endNight
12%7%36%5%35%6%7%11%34%
1552
June1st to 10thNight
9%5%245%46%7%8%9%42%
1440
11th to 20thNight
8%5%25%6%36%6%7%9%44%
1386
21st to endNight
3323325%46%8%60%
1260
July1st to 10thNight
3113346%6%10%62%
1336
11th to 20thNight
221341446%9%64%
1440
21st to endNight
321342447%7%63%
1634
August1st to 10thNight
44245%25%5%8%9%52%
1611
11th to 20thNight
5%2134235%5%8%61%
1602
21st to endNight
4425%4245%47%59%
1872
September1st to 10thNight
6%42332335%7%63%
1800
11th to 20thNight
7%42333345%7%59%
1854
21st to endNight
8%5%25%32345%7%57%
2030
October1st to 10thNight
10%7%25%5%445%6%9%44%
2160
11th to 20thNight
8%6%345%3445%5%53%
2160
21st to endNight
5%6%25%5%35%5%7%8%50%
2376
November1st to 10thNight
5%8%35%6%45%5%6%9%44%
2520
11th to 20thNight
36%36%6%46%6%7%9%44%
2660
21st to endNight
38%36%6%46%7%6%8%43%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
27%48%7%46%8%8%9%37%
2660
11th to 20thNight
26%37%6%46%6%7%10%43%
3271
21st to endNight
37%36%6%36%6%9%10%42%
4873

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
41%11%22%21%5%1
1519
11th to 20thDay
38%12%21%23%5%1
1500
21st to endDay
37%11%20%24%8%
1782
February1st to 10thDay
47%9%18%21%5%
1620
11th to 20thDay
46%11%19%17%7%1
1584
21st to endDay
42%10%16%20%11%1
1367
March1st to 10thDay
32%11%23%26%8%
1944
11th to 20thDay
34%11%20%24%10%1
1980
21st to endDay
41%11%23%19%5%1
2182
April1st to 10thDay
38%11%19%22%9%1
2160
11th to 20thDay
40%9%19%25%7%
2170
21st to endDay
42%10%16%24%8%
2340
May1st to 10thDay
41%9%15%25%10%1
2412
11th to 20thDay
37%11%20%23%9%
2482
21st to endDay
45%12%20%18%5%1
2724
June1st to 10thDay
34%10%21%22%10%2
2520
11th to 20thDay
33%10%16%21%15%4
2565
21st to endDay
20%8%14%26%21%10%
2700
July1st to 10thDay
22%8%13%26%24%7%
2550
11th to 20thDay
18%5%9%25%27%16%
2445
21st to endDay
20%6%10%19%27%18%
2532
August1st to 10thDay
25%7%12%25%20%11%
2313
11th to 20thDay
21%6%10%27%25%10%
2299
21st to endDay
21%5%11%24%26%13%
2484
September1st to 10thDay
19%6%10%23%29%12%
2160
11th to 20thDay
24%6%12%27%25%6%
2104
21st to endDay
28%412%30%23%4
1929
October1st to 10thDay
39%7%14%23%15%3
1800
11th to 20thDay
31%6%18%30%11%4
1800
21st to endDay
31%9%21%26%13%1
1980
November1st to 10thDay
37%9%16%26%11%1
1534
11th to 20thDay
31%11%22%23%11%2
1520
21st to endDay
36%9%21%24%10%1
1520
December1st to 10thDay
42%10%19%20%8%1
1520
11th to 20thDay
31%13%30%21%5%
1924
21st to endDay
35%9%14%26%12%3
2794
January1st to 10thNight
36%11%23%21%7%1
2647
11th to 20thNight
37%11%22%20%8%2
2537
21st to endNight
38%9%21%25%7%1
2574
February1st to 10thNight
44%9%19%21%7%
2340
11th to 20thNight
45%11%20%17%6%1
2273
21st to endNight
39%10%16%21%13%1
1888
March1st to 10thNight
34%9%23%23%10%1
2016
11th to 20thNight
31%11%21%25%11%1
1980
21st to endNight
44%11%16%22%7%1
2174
April1st to 10thNight
40%9%18%21%9%2
1800
11th to 20thNight
42%9%16%26%6%
1739
21st to endNight
40%8%17%25%10%
1620
May1st to 10thNight
35%10%17%26%11%1
1548
11th to 20thNight
34%14%18%24%9%1
1418
21st to endNight
41%11%22%21%5%
1552
June1st to 10thNight
34%10%18%23%11%2
1440
11th to 20thNight
32%9%19%21%14%5%
1386
21st to endNight
20%7%13%30%22%8%
1260
July1st to 10thNight
15%7%15%31%26%6%
1297
11th to 20thNight
15%5%10%29%25%15%
1392
21st to endNight
16%6%10%22%27%18%
1543
August1st to 10thNight
23%7%15%26%19%10%
1602
11th to 20thNight
19%7%11%23%26%14%
1602
21st to endNight
23%5%10%23%25%14%
1872
September1st to 10thNight
20%7%9%21%28%15%
1800
11th to 20thNight
24%7%11%24%26%8%
1854
21st to endNight
27%5%10%27%26%5%
2030
October1st to 10thNight
35%8%15%25%13%4
2160
11th to 20thNight
33%6%14%30%14%4
2160
21st to endNight
30%9%17%28%14%2
2376
November1st to 10thNight
33%10%18%24%12%3
2520
11th to 20thNight
33%9%19%27%9%2
2660
21st to endNight
34%9%21%22%14%1
2660
December1st to 10thNight
37%11%22%20%8%2
2660
11th to 20thNight
31%11%26%27%5%
3272
21st to endNight
31%10%19%26%12%2
4873

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
6%13%41%31%9%
270
11th to 20thDay
6%12%46%25%9%2
248
21st to endDay
6%11%52%25%5%2
264
February1st to 10thDay
6%15%54%24%1
240
11th to 20thDay
6%12%54%23%5%1
240
21st to endDay
311%51%28%6%1
198
March1st to 10thDay
5%11%46%32%41
384
11th to 20thDay
7%10%39%36%8%1
420
21st to endDay
10%16%35%26%10%2
462
April1st to 10thDay
13%13%45%25%4
420
11th to 20thDay
11%19%44%22%4
412
21st to endDay
18%13%29%27%12%1
420
May1st to 10thDay
13%13%28%27%16%3
495
11th to 20thDay
12%10%27%31%16%4
625
21st to endDay
16%10%21%27%21%5%
679
June1st to 10thDay
8%8%25%34%22%4
630
11th to 20thDay
11%14%30%32%12%1
630
21st to endDay
47%25%42%20%2
630
July1st to 10thDay
5%421%44%24%2
621
11th to 20thDay
3426%44%21%2
618
21st to endDay
3419%43%27%4
623
August1st to 10thDay
7%5%24%37%22%5%
447
11th to 20thDay
6%5%22%36%27%3
437
21st to endDay
5%6%26%36%20%7%
495
September1st to 10thDay
7%6%31%33%21%3
450
11th to 20thDay
10%7%26%34%18%5%
450
21st to endDay
13%9%29%32%15%2
399
October1st to 10thDay
11%6%35%30%15%3
270
11th to 20thDay
8%15%39%25%11%2
270
21st to endDay
10%16%42%23%8%1
297
November1st to 10thDay
10%11%49%23%7%1
270
11th to 20thDay
7%15%51%23%31
270
21st to endDay
10%11%51%23%4
270
December1st to 10thDay
7%10%55%22%6%1
270
11th to 20thDay
8%12%54%22%4
270
21st to endDay
7%11%49%26%7%
297
January1st to 10thNight
5%9%41%36%8%1
950
11th to 20thNight
8%10%42%31%8%1
890
21st to endNight
7%7%41%36%8%1
792
February1st to 10thNight
7%9%42%33%7%1
720
11th to 20thNight
8%7%41%35%8%1
704
21st to endNight
5%7%38%36%11%3
592
March1st to 10thNight
6%6%36%40%11%1
720
11th to 20thNight
6%7%34%38%13%2
720
21st to endNight
11%9%26%39%14%2
788
April1st to 10thNight
11%10%29%41%9%1
540
11th to 20thNight
10%10%35%38%7%1
533
21st to endNight
11%7%27%40%12%2
540
May1st to 10thNight
14%10%21%35%19%2
540
11th to 20thNight
10%7%21%39%22%2
531
21st to endNight
13%7%21%37%19%2
584
June1st to 10thNight
10%7%22%36%23%2
540
11th to 20thNight
10%8%28%39%15%
486
21st to endNight
45%14%54%23%1
360
July1st to 10thNight
3216%46%32%1
422
11th to 20thNight
3320%53%20%1
522
21st to endNight
3215%52%25%2
591
August1st to 10thNight
5%314%50%27%2
537
11th to 20thNight
4414%48%28%2
534
21st to endNight
5%5%17%47%24%2
594
September1st to 10thNight
7%416%45%24%4
540
11th to 20thNight
7%422%42%22%3
594
21st to endNight
11%5%22%40%20%3
720
October1st to 10thNight
13%425%38%17%3
720
11th to 20thNight
10%8%31%35%15%2
720
21st to endNight
9%8%34%36%11%2
792
November1st to 10thNight
9%8%37%35%9%1
905
11th to 20thNight
6%11%41%36%5%
950
21st to endNight
7%8%42%36%7%
950
December1st to 10thNight
5%8%40%37%8%1
950
11th to 20thNight
6%7%44%34%8%1
950
21st to endNight
7%10%42%33%7%1
1045
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