Bucknell Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Bucknell Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-02-25.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
36%
23298
17%
80430
11%
23204
44%
23204
20%
53571

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
20%
753
16%
4380
8%
737
33%
737
10%
2786
January11th to 20thNight
23%
759
14%
4193
7%
740
32%
740
9%
2913
January21st to endNight
21%
832
11%
4507
7%
814
35%
814
9%
3259
February1st to 10thNight
24%
760
16%
2470
8%
760
34%
760
17%
1717
February11th to 20thNight
16%
743
15%
2372
4%
740
32%
740
16%
1641
February21st to endNight
19%
611
18%
1831
7%
611
32%
611
17%
1301
March1st to 10thNight
26%
720
20%
2058
10%
720
38%
720
22%
1369
March11th to 20thNight
26%
720
21%
1980
9%
720
37%
720
22%
1346
March21st to endNight
24%
792
20%
2120
8%
792
33%
792
21%
1496
April1st to 10thNight
24%
720
16%
1800
5%
720
30%
720
20%
1314
April11th to 20thNight
30%
711
17%
1775
6%
711
36%
711
27%
1217
April21st to endNight
33%
720
18%
1800
5%
720
40%
720
26%
1249
May1st to 10thNight
37%
511
17%
1591
9%
511
44%
511
20%
1092
May11th to 20thNight
37%
354
19%
1416
14%
354
48%
354
18%
898
May21st to endNight
48%
388
15%
1551
16%
388
54%
388
20%
957
June1st to 10thNight
49%
360
18%
1440
19%
360
58%
360
22%
866
June11th to 20thNight
48%
360
15%
1440
14%
360
57%
360
21%
873
June21st to endNight
56%
360
17%
1440
20%
360
62%
360
25%
820
July1st to 10thNight
55%
350
15%
1400
17%
350
61%
350
22%
855
July11th to 20thNight
64%
348
17%
1392
21%
348
67%
348
23%
799
July21st to endNight
61%
519
17%
1605
15%
491
64%
491
29%
994
August1st to 10thNight
63%
537
17%
1600
14%
534
66%
534
29%
1025
August11th to 20thNight
58%
583
17%
1647
12%
583
61%
583
26%
1120
August21st to endNight
58%
792
19%
1980
11%
792
60%
792
32%
1322
September1st to 10thNight
50%
720
21%
1800
11%
720
54%
720
31%
1214
September11th to 20thNight
58%
720
30%
1800
20%
720
61%
720
39%
1125
September21st to endNight
48%
720
24%
2053
18%
720
55%
720
29%
1335
October1st to 10thNight
44%
720
17%
2160
14%
720
49%
720
25%
1399
October11th to 20thNight
41%
720
19%
2160
15%
720
48%
720
27%
1375
October21st to endNight
33%
792
21%
2376
13%
792
44%
792
22%
1622
November1st to 10thNight
38%
740
23%
2397
15%
740
50%
740
27%
1434
November11th to 20thNight
31%
760
20%
2546
13%
760
43%
760
21%
1654
November21st to endNight
32%
760
17%
2660
12%
760
41%
760
20%
1731
December1st to 10thNight
22%
760
14%
2660
6%
760
32%
760
14%
1897
December11th to 20thNight
27%
759
15%
3215
8%
759
38%
759
14%
2185
December21st to endNight
25%
824
9%
4815
6%
817
35%
817
9%
3371

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
16%7%36%6%45%5%5%7%36%
78408
Night
17%7%36%5%35%5%5%7%37%
80879
TransparencyDay
47%6%11%21%12%2
78121
Night
46%6%12%22%13%2
80701
SeeingDay
21%13%25%23%13%5%
13803
Night
20%9%28%30%11%1
23324

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
15%11%47%6%35%445%36%
2517
11th to 20thDay
14%12%7%12%8%5%5%5%45%23%
2709
21st to endDay
20%13%5%9%7%4445%6%23%
3124
February1st to 10thDay
16%10%48%6%5%5%6%5%6%28%
1710
11th to 20thDay
13%9%38%7%445%6%8%32%
1695
21st to endDay
19%8%5%9%6%35%5%45%32%
1520
March1st to 10thDay
14%9%45%5%35%5%5%6%39%
1895
11th to 20thDay
17%8%37%7%445%5%7%33%
1980
21st to endDay
19%9%46%6%3345%6%35%
2235
April1st to 10thDay
16%7%37%7%35%45%7%36%
2160
11th to 20thDay
18%7%35%5%35%5%5%6%38%
2134
21st to endDay
18%6%26%6%35%5%6%7%37%
2164
May1st to 10thDay
20%6%36%6%35%5%5%7%35%
2376
11th to 20thDay
19%6%36%7%45%5%5%7%33%
2478
21st to endDay
16%5%25%5%45%5%6%8%40%
2725
June1st to 10thDay
13%5%46%7%46%5%6%8%37%
2520
11th to 20thDay
14%6%35%6%46%5%5%9%38%
2520
21st to endDay
11%425%5%45%6%6%10%41%
2520
July1st to 10thDay
9%5%25%6%47%6%7%10%38%
2520
11th to 20thDay
7%6%26%6%46%5%7%10%41%
2520
21st to endDay
11%6%36%6%46%6%7%8%37%
2616
August1st to 10thDay
11%5%26%7%46%6%8%10%37%
2327
11th to 20thDay
14%6%36%6%35%5%7%8%35%
2236
21st to endDay
15%5%25%5%45%5%7%8%38%
2376
September1st to 10thDay
18%5%245%345%46%43%
2160
11th to 20thDay
14%42443345%6%50%
2160
21st to endDay
20%6%25%43345%7%40%
1902
October1st to 10thDay
19%6%25%5%3445%6%40%
1800
11th to 20thDay
19%5%36%5%35%46%8%37%
1800
21st to endDay
19%7%35%5%46%5%5%6%35%
1980
November1st to 10thDay
13%6%36%5%3435%7%45%
1681
11th to 20thDay
18%7%26%5%445%5%7%38%
1630
21st to endDay
18%6%36%5%445%7%6%36%
1520
December1st to 10thDay
19%9%5%8%7%5%6%45%6%27%
1520
11th to 20thDay
22%7%35%5%45%5%5%7%33%
1906
21st to endDay
22%12%48%8%46%5%5%5%22%
2772
January1st to 10thNight
16%9%37%6%36%5%5%6%33%
4429
11th to 20thNight
16%10%6%9%7%44445%30%
4248
21st to endNight
24%9%410%6%345%45%27%
4532
February1st to 10thNight
16%9%48%6%34446%34%
2470
11th to 20thNight
15%8%46%6%46%5%5%7%34%
2370
21st to endNight
18%9%36%6%35%45%5%35%
1831
March1st to 10thNight
15%7%25%6%35%5%6%7%40%
2048
11th to 20thNight
17%9%44434447%40%
1979
21st to endNight
17%7%36%6%45%5%47%36%
2120
April1st to 10thNight
19%8%37%6%345%5%7%34%
1800
11th to 20thNight
16%5%35%6%345%6%8%39%
1775
21st to endNight
19%5%25%5%35%45%7%41%
1800
May1st to 10thNight
20%7%36%444347%38%
1591
11th to 20thNight
17%5%26%5%445%6%6%40%
1415
21st to endNight
12%6%36%5%25%5%5%9%41%
1550
June1st to 10thNight
15%5%35%5%3445%8%43%
1440
11th to 20thNight
13%5%25%5%35%5%7%8%41%
1440
21st to endNight
11%415%5%35%5%7%9%44%
1440
July1st to 10thNight
11%5%25%5%35%6%5%8%43%
1440
11th to 20thNight
8%5%25%5%36%7%7%9%43%
1440
21st to endNight
11%424445%5%7%8%44%
1699
August1st to 10thNight
10%6%25%5%45%6%7%9%43%
1611
11th to 20thNight
12%7%37%6%45%45%8%39%
1647
21st to endNight
13%5%25%5%345%6%8%43%
1980
September1st to 10thNight
16%5%25%5%3445%6%45%
1800
11th to 20thNight
13%5%2442335%8%51%
1800
21st to endNight
17%6%3442445%7%44%
2053
October1st to 10thNight
20%7%245%235%5%6%42%
2160
11th to 20thNight
18%6%345%3345%7%43%
2160
21st to endNight
21%7%25%5%3445%6%38%
2376
November1st to 10thNight
12%6%25%5%235%5%6%49%
2397
11th to 20thNight
18%8%25%5%3445%6%40%
2546
21st to endNight
16%7%36%5%45%5%6%7%37%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
19%10%47%5%35%5%6%7%30%
2660
11th to 20thNight
20%8%36%5%35%447%33%
3288
21st to endNight
22%10%47%6%35%45%6%27%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
50%413%22%8%2
2518
11th to 20thDay
64%5%9%14%7%1
2709
21st to endDay
61%6%11%16%5%1
3124
February1st to 10thDay
55%6%11%17%10%1
1710
11th to 20thDay
51%5%10%23%9%1
1704
21st to endDay
55%410%21%8%3
1520
March1st to 10thDay
46%412%24%11%2
1898
11th to 20thDay
50%5%9%20%12%3
1980
21st to endDay
52%38%19%16%3
2235
April1st to 10thDay
49%410%20%13%4
2160
11th to 20thDay
46%5%10%20%15%3
2134
21st to endDay
46%6%9%21%14%4
2164
May1st to 10thDay
49%6%8%20%14%3
2376
11th to 20thDay
51%5%9%19%13%3
2482
21st to endDay
42%7%13%23%12%2
2725
June1st to 10thDay
44%6%12%22%14%2
2520
11th to 20thDay
44%6%13%21%13%2
2520
21st to endDay
37%7%14%27%14%1
2520
July1st to 10thDay
40%9%12%23%14%2
2450
11th to 20thDay
36%8%13%26%15%2
2445
21st to endDay
41%9%11%20%17%1
2470
August1st to 10thDay
41%8%15%23%14%
2314
11th to 20thDay
43%9%13%21%13%1
2236
21st to endDay
41%8%10%22%16%3
2376
September1st to 10thDay
42%6%11%23%16%3
2160
11th to 20thDay
35%5%10%25%22%3
2160
21st to endDay
45%5%10%19%19%2
1902
October1st to 10thDay
44%6%11%23%14%1
1800
11th to 20thDay
44%6%10%25%14%
1800
21st to endDay
49%5%11%22%11%1
1980
November1st to 10thDay
39%412%25%16%3
1681
11th to 20thDay
46%5%11%23%13%2
1630
21st to endDay
46%5%12%27%9%1
1520
December1st to 10thDay
59%5%13%16%7%1
1520
11th to 20thDay
51%418%20%6%
1906
21st to endDay
63%5%13%14%5%
2772
January1st to 10thNight
49%6%15%21%8%2
4429
11th to 20thNight
56%5%12%17%8%1
4248
21st to endNight
58%5%10%18%7%1
4532
February1st to 10thNight
50%5%12%22%8%1
2470
11th to 20thNight
50%5%10%21%12%2
2372
21st to endNight
52%49%19%13%2
1831
March1st to 10thNight
44%411%25%13%3
2058
11th to 20thNight
46%411%22%15%2
1980
21st to endNight
49%5%9%18%16%3
2120
April1st to 10thNight
51%49%21%14%2
1800
11th to 20thNight
42%6%9%22%18%3
1775
21st to endNight
43%6%10%22%16%4
1800
May1st to 10thNight
48%5%9%22%12%3
1591
11th to 20thNight
44%6%11%19%17%3
1416
21st to endNight
40%9%15%19%14%3
1551
June1st to 10thNight
40%7%11%24%17%2
1440
11th to 20thNight
40%7%14%22%15%2
1440
21st to endNight
35%8%13%29%14%1
1440
July1st to 10thNight
39%8%13%22%14%4
1400
11th to 20thNight
34%10%13%24%17%2
1392
21st to endNight
35%9%16%22%17%2
1605
August1st to 10thNight
36%9%14%24%16%1
1600
11th to 20thNight
42%8%13%19%17%1
1647
21st to endNight
37%8%12%22%18%2
1980
September1st to 10thNight
39%6%11%24%17%3
1800
11th to 20thNight
32%5%9%29%21%3
1800
21st to endNight
40%5%9%23%21%1
2053
October1st to 10thNight
44%413%23%15%1
2160
11th to 20thNight
40%5%13%26%14%2
2160
21st to endNight
47%5%10%24%13%1
2376
November1st to 10thNight
37%5%13%25%18%3
2397
11th to 20thNight
46%410%25%14%3
2546
21st to endNight
46%5%14%24%9%1
2660
December1st to 10thNight
54%6%13%19%8%
2660
11th to 20thNight
51%5%12%21%9%1
3288
21st to endNight
57%5%14%18%5%
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
26%22%28%18%42
180
11th to 20thDay
27%23%30%18%2
233
21st to endDay
22%23%32%15%7%1
297
February1st to 10thDay
26%21%34%14%4
270
11th to 20thDay
26%24%36%13%1
302
21st to endDay
29%18%31%20%3
362
March1st to 10thDay
25%22%27%22%4
420
11th to 20thDay
27%20%30%18%42
420
21st to endDay
28%23%23%18%5%3
462
April1st to 10thDay
25%20%28%20%7%1
420
11th to 20thDay
22%21%25%17%9%6%
412
21st to endDay
26%15%30%18%8%2
420
May1st to 10thDay
28%15%26%18%10%4
423
11th to 20thDay
19%16%28%23%11%3
447
21st to endDay
20%7%24%23%18%9%
485
June1st to 10thDay
16%11%26%26%17%4
450
11th to 20thDay
17%12%25%26%16%4
450
21st to endDay
13%8%28%30%17%4
450
July1st to 10thDay
12%422%31%22%9%
445
11th to 20thDay
7%421%36%26%7%
444
21st to endDay
13%6%24%31%22%5%
488
August1st to 10thDay
13%422%28%25%10%
446
11th to 20thDay
15%418%29%20%13%
439
21st to endDay
14%6%20%28%19%12%
495
September1st to 10thDay
19%7%20%22%20%12%
450
11th to 20thDay
15%6%18%27%23%12%
450
21st to endDay
22%11%18%25%16%7%
450
October1st to 10thDay
24%8%21%22%16%9%
450
11th to 20thDay
19%15%25%26%13%1
450
21st to endDay
24%13%30%22%10%
495
November1st to 10thDay
21%11%26%25%15%2
370
11th to 20thDay
24%16%27%22%10%1
290
21st to endDay
22%21%31%19%6%1
180
December1st to 10thDay
31%19%28%16%5%2
180
11th to 20thDay
28%17%34%16%31
180
21st to endDay
28%21%28%18%6%
198
January1st to 10thNight
20%16%39%22%3
760
11th to 20thNight
24%13%32%27%3
760
21st to endNight
19%13%39%27%2
836
February1st to 10thNight
23%12%33%30%2
760
11th to 20thNight
22%16%43%18%2
743
21st to endNight
24%14%39%20%3
611
March1st to 10thNight
22%15%33%26%4
720
11th to 20thNight
26%13%32%25%4
720
21st to endNight
22%11%38%22%6%1
792
April1st to 10thNight
24%15%31%24%5%
720
11th to 20thNight
20%11%34%26%8%1
711
21st to endNight
21%11%29%32%6%
720
May1st to 10thNight
23%8%26%30%12%1
511
11th to 20thNight
18%5%32%37%8%1
354
21st to endNight
16%6%20%38%19%1
389
June1st to 10thNight
15%6%22%38%19%
360
11th to 20thNight
14%5%25%41%15%
360
21st to endNight
11%221%51%15%
360
July1st to 10thNight
13%221%38%23%3
350
11th to 20thNight
10%214%46%25%2
348
21st to endNight
12%417%42%24%2
519
August1st to 10thNight
13%211%43%29%2
537
11th to 20thNight
15%311%36%33%2
583
21st to endNight
15%414%35%29%3
792
September1st to 10thNight
18%319%33%24%2
720
11th to 20thNight
16%416%31%29%4
720
21st to endNight
19%5%21%33%20%2
720
October1st to 10thNight
23%5%21%28%20%3
720
11th to 20thNight
20%7%27%35%11%1
720
21st to endNight
25%9%29%30%7%
792
November1st to 10thNight
16%9%30%33%12%1
740
11th to 20thNight
23%11%29%28%8%1
760
21st to endNight
20%11%32%31%6%
760
December1st to 10thNight
26%13%32%24%6%
760
11th to 20thNight
23%11%33%29%5%
760
21st to endNight
24%13%32%29%3
836
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