This page made possible by the sponsorship of: Stephen Craig.

Battersea Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Battersea Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-01-22.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
27%
22717
14%
74871
8%
22676
35%
22676
16%
52686

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
15%
760
9%
2649
3%
757
22%
757
7%
2094
January11th to 20thNight
16%
760
8%
2660
4%
760
22%
760
7%
2102
January21st to endNight
20%
800
12%
2663
5%
800
29%
800
12%
1975
February1st to 10thNight
12%
720
9%
2340
2%
720
20%
720
8%
1833
February11th to 20thNight
15%
703
14%
2275
4%
700
29%
700
13%
1672
February21st to endNight
16%
592
14%
1780
5%
592
27%
592
13%
1331
March1st to 10thNight
18%
720
15%
2120
6%
720
27%
720
16%
1546
March11th to 20thNight
22%
720
16%
1979
5%
720
31%
720
17%
1427
March21st to endNight
23%
792
20%
2086
8%
792
32%
792
21%
1476
April1st to 10thNight
20%
720
17%
1800
4%
720
26%
720
20%
1304
April11th to 20thNight
22%
711
16%
1775
4%
711
29%
711
22%
1270
April21st to endNight
27%
653
15%
1733
7%
653
32%
653
19%
1268
May1st to 10thNight
33%
364
16%
1444
13%
364
41%
364
17%
941
May11th to 20thNight
33%
354
21%
1416
16%
354
48%
354
21%
824
May21st to endNight
37%
388
15%
1551
13%
388
48%
388
22%
890
June1st to 10thNight
35%
360
11%
1440
9%
360
46%
360
17%
936
June11th to 20thNight
40%
360
15%
1440
17%
360
49%
360
22%
837
June21st to endNight
43%
360
11%
1440
12%
360
50%
360
19%
920
July1st to 10thNight
49%
350
15%
1400
19%
350
55%
350
25%
774
July11th to 20thNight
50%
348
17%
1392
21%
348
58%
348
26%
793
July21st to endNight
49%
394
17%
1486
16%
372
55%
372
26%
829
August1st to 10thNight
50%
463
17%
1527
13%
461
54%
461
27%
920
August11th to 20thNight
49%
534
19%
1598
11%
534
54%
534
28%
990
August21st to endNight
45%
792
19%
1980
8%
792
50%
792
31%
1303
September1st to 10thNight
44%
720
17%
1800
7%
720
48%
720
32%
1185
September11th to 20thNight
52%
720
25%
1800
14%
720
56%
720
37%
1134
September21st to endNight
43%
720
22%
2046
16%
720
48%
720
27%
1334
October1st to 10thNight
33%
720
16%
2160
11%
720
41%
720
19%
1488
October11th to 20thNight
25%
720
14%
2160
7%
720
34%
720
16%
1564
October21st to endNight
22%
792
13%
2474
5%
792
31%
792
13%
1856
November1st to 10thNight
25%
740
17%
2407
9%
740
36%
740
18%
1623
November11th to 20thNight
21%
760
17%
2648
9%
760
33%
760
14%
1826
November21st to endNight
19%
760
11%
2660
5%
760
27%
760
9%
2006
December1st to 10thNight
16%
760
8%
2660
4%
760
23%
760
8%
2094
December11th to 20thNight
14%
759
11%
3246
4%
759
23%
759
8%
2425
December21st to endNight
12%
828
5%
4836
1%
817
19%
817
4%
3896

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
17%9%47%6%35%5%5%7%33%
74797
Night
18%10%47%6%35%45%6%33%
75133
TransparencyDay
50%7%12%20%10%1
74502
Night
51%6%12%20%10%1
74962
SeeingDay
23%16%31%20%8%3
13421
Night
22%13%30%24%9%1
22727

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
17%16%5%9%8%35%435%24%
1517
11th to 20thDay
19%17%6%9%7%3443423%
1520
21st to endDay
13%15%5%11%9%46%5%5%5%23%
1722
February1st to 10thDay
17%15%6%11%6%46%5%5%5%21%
1620
11th to 20thDay
14%15%5%11%7%36%5%45%27%
1573
21st to endDay
21%14%5%8%7%46%435%23%
1475
March1st to 10thDay
16%12%5%11%8%45%34429%
1833
11th to 20thDay
17%13%48%6%35%445%29%
1980
21st to endDay
20%12%46%423345%37%
2268
April1st to 10thDay
21%11%47%5%34445%33%
2160
11th to 20thDay
22%8%34434345%39%
2134
21st to endDay
22%10%37%5%34445%32%
2242
May1st to 10thDay
19%8%36%5%35%6%5%6%33%
2515
11th to 20thDay
16%7%36%5%345%5%8%38%
2478
21st to endDay
14%5%36%5%45%5%7%8%39%
2725
June1st to 10thDay
21%6%46%5%35%5%5%8%33%
2520
11th to 20thDay
15%6%245%35%5%5%9%39%
2520
21st to endDay
16%8%36%5%35%5%6%7%36%
2520
July1st to 10thDay
12%5%35%335%5%7%9%43%
2520
11th to 20thDay
13%5%25%445%6%7%9%39%
2520
21st to endDay
12%5%25%6%45%7%7%9%38%
2744
August1st to 10thDay
12%5%26%5%35%5%7%8%40%
2398
11th to 20thDay
11%5%26%6%36%6%7%8%39%
2285
21st to endDay
14%6%25%435%47%9%41%
2376
September1st to 10thDay
13%6%26%6%245%6%8%43%
2160
11th to 20thDay
13%5%25%43435%7%48%
2160
21st to endDay
17%6%26%43445%7%41%
1912
October1st to 10thDay
23%7%26%6%345%46%36%
1800
11th to 20thDay
21%9%47%6%35%45%7%31%
1800
21st to endDay
27%10%46%5%44446%27%
1881
November1st to 10thDay
16%8%37%7%35%6%6%7%34%
1671
11th to 20thDay
17%11%48%6%45%446%31%
1530
21st to endDay
22%13%5%6%7%35%5%5%5%24%
1520
December1st to 10thDay
23%15%6%8%5%35%5%46%20%
1520
11th to 20thDay
20%15%5%10%6%44445%23%
1906
21st to endDay
27%17%5%9%7%3343420%
2772
January1st to 10thNight
19%16%5%9%7%46%5%45%21%
2649
11th to 20thNight
17%15%5%10%8%5%5%5%45%22%
2660
21st to endNight
13%13%6%10%7%36%5%5%6%28%
2663
February1st to 10thNight
18%13%5%11%7%46%5%5%5%22%
2340
11th to 20thNight
15%12%6%8%7%35%446%30%
2273
21st to endNight
19%11%48%7%46%446%29%
1780
March1st to 10thNight
15%12%6%7%7%35%445%31%
2110
11th to 20thNight
18%12%5%7%5%33445%34%
1979
21st to endNight
19%9%47%5%23435%39%
2086
April1st to 10thNight
21%9%47%42445%5%35%
1800
11th to 20thNight
19%8%36%5%34446%38%
1775
21st to endNight
22%9%36%5%3445%6%32%
1733
May1st to 10thNight
22%8%246%3446%6%36%
1444
11th to 20thNight
13%6%35%5%35%5%48%43%
1415
21st to endNight
12%435%5%35%5%5%9%45%
1550
June1st to 10thNight
16%6%46%6%45%5%6%7%35%
1440
11th to 20thNight
14%5%344445%6%8%43%
1440
21st to endNight
16%6%25%7%35%5%6%9%37%
1440
July1st to 10thNight
9%435%5%26%5%5%7%48%
1440
11th to 20thNight
11%5%26%5%345%6%11%43%
1440
21st to endNight
10%5%245%3446%9%48%
1574
August1st to 10thNight
9%5%26%5%25%5%6%8%46%
1537
11th to 20thNight
10%7%36%5%345%6%8%43%
1598
21st to endNight
10%6%25%6%35%6%6%8%45%
1980
September1st to 10thNight
12%6%26%5%3435%7%46%
1800
11th to 20thNight
13%5%2432346%7%50%
1800
21st to endNight
16%6%25%43345%7%43%
2046
October1st to 10thNight
18%8%36%5%4446%7%36%
2160
11th to 20thNight
21%8%47%6%36%5%5%5%32%
2160
21st to endNight
24%9%37%6%34445%29%
2474
November1st to 10thNight
19%8%36%5%34447%37%
2407
11th to 20thNight
18%10%46%5%25%6%5%6%34%
2648
21st to endNight
21%11%47%6%36%45%6%25%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
21%15%5%8%7%45%5%45%21%
2660
11th to 20thNight
22%13%5%8%6%3444428%
3288
21st to endNight
31%14%49%5%34445%17%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
62%7%10%15%5%1
1518
11th to 20thDay
65%5%10%11%9%1
1520
21st to endDay
62%7%9%13%8%1
1722
February1st to 10thDay
65%5%10%14%5%1
1620
11th to 20thDay
61%5%10%15%8%1
1582
21st to endDay
63%6%8%12%9%1
1475
March1st to 10thDay
60%410%16%9%2
1836
11th to 20thDay
57%5%10%14%11%2
1980
21st to endDay
51%47%19%13%5%
2268
April1st to 10thDay
54%48%18%13%3
2160
11th to 20thDay
47%5%7%23%15%3
2134
21st to endDay
54%5%9%16%13%4
2242
May1st to 10thDay
50%6%9%18%15%3
2515
11th to 20thDay
44%6%10%23%15%2
2482
21st to endDay
41%7%16%21%11%3
2725
June1st to 10thDay
49%8%11%19%12%1
2520
11th to 20thDay
41%6%12%26%13%2
2520
21st to endDay
44%9%15%20%12%1
2520
July1st to 10thDay
35%8%13%27%15%1
2450
11th to 20thDay
38%9%16%28%9%
2445
21st to endDay
39%9%17%24%11%
2591
August1st to 10thDay
38%9%16%26%10%1
2384
11th to 20thDay
39%9%16%24%11%1
2285
21st to endDay
38%7%13%28%12%1
2376
September1st to 10thDay
38%7%16%27%12%1
2160
11th to 20thDay
36%6%12%30%16%1
2160
21st to endDay
43%7%13%28%9%
1912
October1st to 10thDay
49%5%12%22%12%1
1800
11th to 20thDay
52%7%15%19%6%1
1800
21st to endDay
59%6%10%16%8%1
1881
November1st to 10thDay
47%7%15%21%8%1
1671
11th to 20thDay
55%6%10%18%9%1
1530
21st to endDay
59%8%13%12%7%
1520
December1st to 10thDay
65%6%12%13%4
1520
11th to 20thDay
63%7%13%13%3
1906
21st to endDay
69%6%6%15%3
2772
January1st to 10thNight
65%6%10%14%5%
2649
11th to 20thNight
66%5%9%12%7%1
2660
21st to endNight
57%6%10%17%9%1
2663
February1st to 10thNight
64%5%11%14%6%1
2340
11th to 20thNight
56%5%10%19%9%
2275
21st to endNight
57%5%11%17%9%1
1780
March1st to 10thNight
55%411%19%10%1
2120
11th to 20thNight
53%411%19%12%1
1980
21st to endNight
50%37%20%16%3
2086
April1st to 10thNight
51%48%21%14%2
1800
11th to 20thNight
48%5%10%19%17%1
1775
21st to endNight
52%5%9%15%15%3
1733
May1st to 10thNight
48%5%9%17%16%5%
1444
11th to 20thNight
39%6%11%25%16%3
1416
21st to endNight
36%7%16%20%17%3
1551
June1st to 10thNight
46%8%13%22%11%1
1440
11th to 20thNight
38%6%14%21%19%2
1440
21st to endNight
42%9%13%22%13%1
1440
July1st to 10thNight
33%8%12%25%20%2
1400
11th to 20thNight
35%7%13%31%14%
1392
21st to endNight
33%8%15%31%12%1
1486
August1st to 10thNight
35%8%16%28%12%1
1527
11th to 20thNight
37%7%15%27%13%1
1598
21st to endNight
35%9%14%29%13%
1980
September1st to 10thNight
38%6%14%29%13%1
1800
11th to 20thNight
32%7%15%33%13%1
1800
21st to endNight
40%6%12%30%11%1
2046
October1st to 10thNight
48%6%11%21%13%1
2160
11th to 20thNight
51%7%13%20%8%1
2160
21st to endNight
57%6%14%14%9%1
2474
November1st to 10thNight
46%7%14%22%10%1
2407
11th to 20thNight
49%7%13%19%10%2
2648
21st to endNight
59%7%12%16%6%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
64%7%12%14%4
2660
11th to 20thNight
60%6%11%16%6%1
3288
21st to endNight
69%6%10%12%3
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
28%19%33%14%41
180
11th to 20thDay
33%18%33%13%21
180
21st to endDay
28%19%31%18%4
236
February1st to 10thDay
36%28%29%6%1
240
11th to 20thDay
33%28%33%6%
240
21st to endDay
35%21%31%12%2
341
March1st to 10thDay
24%21%33%16%5%
420
11th to 20thDay
29%21%31%15%4
420
21st to endDay
31%22%27%13%6%1
462
April1st to 10thDay
28%22%31%14%5%
420
11th to 20thDay
29%22%23%15%8%3
412
21st to endDay
26%22%31%14%5%2
420
May1st to 10thDay
25%14%31%20%7%2
423
11th to 20thDay
20%13%37%19%9%2
447
21st to endDay
18%14%32%24%9%2
485
June1st to 10thDay
24%11%34%21%8%2
450
11th to 20thDay
17%15%33%21%11%3
450
21st to endDay
20%12%30%24%11%2
450
July1st to 10thDay
13%10%28%30%16%4
445
11th to 20thDay
15%10%29%27%15%5%
444
21st to endDay
13%8%36%30%9%3
488
August1st to 10thDay
13%8%30%29%15%4
446
11th to 20thDay
11%7%30%29%16%6%
439
21st to endDay
15%9%32%26%12%6%
495
September1st to 10thDay
14%9%33%25%12%7%
450
11th to 20thDay
12%10%26%25%16%10%
450
21st to endDay
18%11%30%24%13%3
450
October1st to 10thDay
28%14%25%17%12%4
450
11th to 20thDay
26%21%30%15%6%1
450
21st to endDay
32%18%27%20%4
445
November1st to 10thDay
27%19%28%18%7%1
365
11th to 20thDay
27%16%39%11%5%3
190
21st to endDay
27%22%32%13%5%
180
December1st to 10thDay
33%22%28%14%21
180
11th to 20thDay
26%24%37%11%2
180
21st to endDay
34%19%32%13%2
198
January1st to 10thNight
31%17%29%19%4
760
11th to 20thNight
30%18%29%18%5%
760
21st to endNight
21%16%35%24%5%
800
February1st to 10thNight
26%20%33%18%2
720
11th to 20thNight
22%19%39%18%3
703
21st to endNight
26%20%34%17%3
592
March1st to 10thNight
23%16%38%20%3
720
11th to 20thNight
28%17%30%21%41
720
21st to endNight
23%14%34%21%7%
792
April1st to 10thNight
26%16%34%22%3
720
11th to 20thNight
21%18%33%19%7%1
711
21st to endNight
27%11%30%23%9%
653
May1st to 10thNight
24%9%27%28%11%1
364
11th to 20thNight
14%9%36%33%7%
354
21st to endNight
12%9%35%30%13%1
389
June1st to 10thNight
18%7%32%33%9%1
360
11th to 20thNight
16%9%28%33%13%1
360
21st to endNight
18%426%38%14%
360
July1st to 10thNight
9%5%29%38%18%
350
11th to 20thNight
12%328%36%19%1
348
21st to endNight
13%427%41%13%1
394
August1st to 10thNight
12%328%32%24%1
463
11th to 20thNight
13%423%34%23%3
534
21st to endNight
11%7%30%34%16%2
792
September1st to 10thNight
15%6%29%31%16%3
720
11th to 20thNight
15%8%22%28%22%5%
720
21st to endNight
18%9%25%26%18%3
720
October1st to 10thNight
22%13%28%19%17%2
720
11th to 20thNight
25%15%29%23%8%1
720
21st to endNight
28%14%29%24%5%
792
November1st to 10thNight
25%15%30%22%8%
740
11th to 20thNight
24%18%31%18%8%1
760
21st to endNight
30%18%28%17%7%
760
December1st to 10thNight
30%20%28%18%4
760
11th to 20thNight
28%19%33%16%31
760
21st to endNight
33%18%30%17%2
836
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